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2010-10-7知弱才能补-有补才能进1Welcometotheclass!2010-10-7知弱才能补-有补才能进2•我们考试中感到头痛的大题是什么？•完成句子，书面表达•问题在哪里！？•答案就是：词汇量，知识点，语法基本结构层次，句法，项目语法。2010-10-7知弱才能补-有补才能进3•句法：句子的基本成分和结构2010-10-7知弱才能补-有补才能进4词类英语名称作用例词名词n.(c,u)表示人，事物名称fighter,gun动词v.(vi,vt)表示动作，状态fight,know形容词a.adj.表示人，事物特征brave,big数词num.表示数目，顺序nine,ninth代词pron.代替名词，数词等they,many副词adv.表示动，状特征bravely,very冠词art.用在名称前，其意a,an,the介词prep.在名，代前，关系for,from连词conj.连接词；句子and,if感叹词interj.表示情感，口气oh,ah2010-10-7知弱才能补-有补才能进5•构词法：•派生，合成，转化2010-10-7知弱才能补-有补才能进6•派生•Pre-reading,reuse,equipment,worker,unlawfully,hurriedly,jokingly2010-10-7知弱才能补-有补才能进7•合成•someone,spaceship,half-understand,safe-guard,first-class,good-looking,five-year-old2010-10-7知弱才能补-有补才能进8•转化•1.Ithasagoodtaste.Ittastesverygood.•2.pleasekeeptheclassroomtidyandclean.Youhavetocleantheclassroomafterclass.•3.Canhardworkchangeapersonthatmuch?Itissaidthatthatisallthathesaid.2010-10-7知弱才能补-有补才能进9•句子是写作的基本单位，那么什么是句子的基本单位？？•词组•现代英语语法的五个基本层次•词素，词，词组，分句，句子2010-10-7知弱才能补-有补才能进10•句子•PaulisoneofthenicestschoolboysIknow.•分句•Paulisoneofthenicestschoolboys(主句）•Iknow（从句）2010-10-7知弱才能补-有补才能进11•词组•oneofthenicestschoolboys•ofthenicestschoolboys•thenicestschoolboys•Isoneofthenicestschoolboys•Know(whom)2010-10-7知弱才能补-有补才能进12•词•Paul，is，one，of，the，nicestschoolboys，I，know•词素•Paul，is，one，of，the，nice，-est，school,boy-s,I,know2010-10-7知弱才能补-有补才能进13•Hewasterriblysorryforhiscarelessness.•简单句•Theoldmanwasdying,andheknewit.Tomtookatest3times,buteachtimehefailedit.•并列句•Iheardthattheweathermansaiditwasgoingtorain.•复杂句•Iheardthattheweathermansaiditwasgoingtorain,butIstillinsistthatwestartoffatonce.•并列复杂句2010-10-7知弱才能补-有补才能进14•句子分类•简单句•并列句•复杂句•并列复杂句