吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionIWarmingupandReading练习新人教版必修3VIP免费

Module3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionIWarmingupandReading一、课前预习I.词义配对1.harvestA.astrongfeelingthatsth/sbexistsoristrue2.celebrationB.torespectsbforwhattheyareorforwhattheyhavedone3.starveC.connectedwithreligionorwithaparticularreligion4.originD.aprizesuchasmoney,etc.forsththatsbhasdone5.religiousE.tosufferordiebecauseyoudonothaveenoughfoodtoeat6.beliefF.thetimeofyearwhenthecropsaregatheredinonafarm,etc7.arrivalG.freedomfrompoliticalcontrolbyothercountries8.independenceH.anactofcomingorbeingbroughttoaplace9.awardI.thepointfromwhichsthstarts;thecauseofsth10.admireG.aspecialeventthatpeopleorganizeinordertocelebrateII．重点短语1.发生，举行____________________________________2.古代____________________________________3.要么…要么…____________________________________4.纪念；追念____________________________________5.盛装；打扮；装饰____________________________________6.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑____________________________________7.期盼；期待；盼望____________________________________8.日夜；昼夜；整天____________________________________9.好像____________________________________10.玩得开心____________________________________III．重点句型1.Festival__________________celebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的时间的日子。2.Somefestivalsareheldto__________________orto__________________,whomightreturn______tohelp______doharm.有些节日是为了纪念去世的人或取悦先人，这些人有可能会回到人间给予我们帮助也有可能伤害我们。3.______thisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfood________________________skullsandcakes________________________.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。4.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,__________________helpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。5.Thecountry,____________cherrytreeflowers,__________________itiscoveredwithpinksnow.（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。二、重难点剖析1.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.他们也会点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回世上。a)本句是一个复合句，其中because引导了一个原因状语从句，在这个原因状语从句中包含了一个that引导的宾语从句。b)Light为及物动词，意为“点火，点燃，照亮”，后常接up,意思是“用灯指引，用灯照路”。Helitamatch.他划着了一根火柴。Asmileoftriumphlitupherface.她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。Theroomisbrilliantlylightedupandfullofguests.房间里灯火辉煌，宾客济济。c)其中lead是及物动词，意思是“引领，指引”，其后面theancestors做宾语，介词短语toearth做状语，构成lead…to…的搭配，意思是“指引…到…”Theguideledustotheriver.向导带领我们到河边。Theriversidepathleadsvisitorstoasmallchapel.河边的小路引领访客走向一个小教堂。lead有以下用法:(1)leadsbintosth意思是“导致某人做某事”。Herrudewordsanddeedsleadherin/intoagreattrouble.她那鲁莽的言行给她带来了巨大的麻烦。(2)leadsbtodosth意思是“引导某人做某事”Hishobby—runningleadshimtobecomeanathlete.他跑步的习惯引领他成为一名运动员。(3)leadsb(in)doing意思是“带领某人去做某事”。DrWuleadshisstudentsinresearchinghowtheenvironmentpollutioninfluencespeople’sdailylife.吴博士带领他的学生研究环境污染是如何影响人们的日常生活的。(4)leadto意思是“通向；导致”，其中的to在词组中做介词，所以其后应该跟名词或动名词。Thisroadleadstothehotel.这条路通往旅店。Smoking...