北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识汇总

北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识汇总(6 页)Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。 必修一 Unit 1Key pointsWarm-up1. 与感觉有关的及物动词以–ing 结尾和-ed 结尾做形容词-ing 令人有某种感觉，-ed 人被引起某种感觉Move, excite, frighten, disappoint, pleas, satisfy, surprise, interest, encourage, bore2. suppose vt. 猜想，料想；认为，信任（1）suppose+that-clause 认为，猜想 eg: I ~(that) you are right. 我认为你说的对。（2）做假定，假设，相当于 if eg: ~your father saw you now, what would you say? 假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？（3）Be supposed to do 被期望或要求，应该 eg: I thought we were ~ to be paid today. 我以为我们今日会发薪水呢。（4）Be not supposed to do 不应当，不准 eg: We are not ~ to play football on Sundays. 我们不准在礼拜天踢足球。（5）Supposing that-clause 假定 （supposing 做连词）eg: ~ (that) you are wrong, what will you do then? 假定你错了，你将会做什么呢？考点：否定前移 suppose, think, imagine, believe eg: I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?Lesson 11. Forty-three-year-old man=forty-three years old man2. switchswitch on=turn on 把开关打开switch off=turn off 把……关掉switch over 转换频道，转变2. moment（1） at the moment 此刻，目前eg: I am busy at the moment, but I will do it later. 我现在很忙，但是我稍后会处理这件事的。（2）for the moment 临时，目前eg: they are living in an ugly house for the moment. 他们临时住在一间简陋的房子里。（3） in a moment 一会儿，立即，马上eg: he will come back in a moment, 他马上就会回来。3. do some exercise4 controlsb take ~of/over sb/sth 控制某人/事 be in ~ of/over sb/sth 控制某人/事 under ~ 受到控制lose ~ of/over sb/sth 失控 be out of ~ 失去控制5. 表示花费（1）it takes sb some time to do sth eg: It took her 3 hours to mend her bike.（2）Spend on sth/ (in) doing sth（3）cost（4）pay6...