论科幻电影的艺术特质与叙事策略——以《流浪地球》和《阿凡达》为例目录摘要...................................................................................................................................................ⅠABSTRACT.........................................................................................................................................Ⅱ引言.....................................................................................................................................................1一、幻想：科学与人文的互融..............................................................................................1（一）人文与科技的融通：软与硬的尺度.................................................................2（二）世界观的架构：忧患意识.....................................................................................3二、叙事：结构模式与类型人物.........................................................................................5（一）三段式：前提、冲突、高潮................................................................................5（二）类型化人物的塑造....................................................................................................7三、审美：悲剧基调下的多元主题....................................................................................9（一）悲剧的崇高...................................................................................................................9（二）主题多元化.................................................................................................................10结语...................................................................................................................................................12参考文献.........................................................................................................................................13PAGE\*MERGEFORMATII摘要科幻电影是类型电影中重要的一种，它代表着一个国家的整体电影工业水平。优秀的科幻电影不仅能获得巨额的经济效益，还能进行文化输出，启发人们反思。长期以来，谈及科幻片，人们首推好莱坞。今年，我们终于有了属于我们中国人自己的科幻大片，但其中的经验和不足仍需要反思。论文以《阿凡达》和《流浪地球》为例，阐述了科幻电影的科学性和人文性。又从叙事结构、类型人物、悲剧审美、多元主题四个维度重点论述了一部优秀科幻电影必不可少的几点条件。其中，奇观、叙事和思想是评判一部科幻电影的重要标准。希望本篇论文能为接下来的科幻电影创作者提供经验和启发，促进我国科幻电影的发展。关键词：《阿凡达》；《流浪地球》；叙事策略；悲剧审美AbstractSciencefictionfilmisanimportanttypeoffilm,whichrepresentstheoverallfilmindustrylevelofacountry.Excellentsciencefictionfilmscannotonlyobtainhugeeconomicbenefits,butalsoexportcultureandinspirepeopletoreflect.Hollywoodhaslongbeenthego-toplaceforsciencefictionfilms.Thisyear,wefinallyhaveourownChinesesci-fiblockbuster,buttheexperienceandinadequaciesstillneedtobereflected.Taking"Avatar"and"TheWanderingEarth"asexamples,thispaperexpoundsthescientificandhumanisticnatureofsciencefictionfilms.Fromthefourdimensionsofnarrativestructure,typeofcharacters,tragicaesthetics,andmultiplethemes,thispaperfocusesontheessentialconditionsofanexcellentsciencefictionfilm.Amongthem,spectacle,narrativeandthoughtareimportantcriteriaforjudgingasciencefictionfilm.Itishopedthatthispapercanprovideexperienceandinspirationforthecrea...
