论行政自由裁量权及其法律规制摘要行政自由裁量权作为一项为服务于人民、提高行政效率、实现依法行政而存在的权力，在行政工作中运用十分广泛。滥用这项权力不仅会导致行政工作效率降低、工作人员贪污腐败等问题，还会使得人民群众对政府的公信力降低，影响政府形象。当前我国行政自由裁量权的规制在立法、司法、行政自制方面都存在很多问题。立法上体现为这项权力裁量事项范围过广、缺乏裁量标准，司法规制上体现为对这项权力行使的司法审查不够，对相似行为的界定模糊，行政自制上体现为内部缺乏具体规定等问题。针对以上问题，对这项权力加以规制。立法上规制权力适用范围、对裁量幅度划分明确、裁量标准具体化。司法上界定滥用职权与明显不当，同时加大司法审查力度。行政自制方面，对行政机关内部监督机制、行政执法归责制度等进行完善。通过一系列做法，有效规制行政自由裁量权，让行政自由裁量权真正服务于民。关键词：行政裁量权；滥用；法律规制；OnAdministrativeDiscretionandItsLegalRegulationsAbstract：Asapowertoservethepeople,improvetheadministrativeefficiencyandrealizetheadministrationaccordingtolaw,theadministrativediscretioniswidelyusedinadministrativework.Theabuseofthispowerwillnotonlyleadtothereductionofefficiencyinadministrativeworkandcorruptionofstaff,butalsoreducethecredibilityofthepeopletothegovernmentandaffecttheimageofthegovernment.Atpresent,therearemanyproblemsintheregulationofadministrativediscretioninourcountry,suchaslegislation,judicatureandadministrativeself-control.Thelegislationisembodiedinthescopeofthispowerdiscretion,thelackofdiscretionstandards,judicialregulationisreflectedinthejudicialreviewoftheexerciseofthispowerisnotenough,thedefinitionofsimilarbehaviorisvague,administrativeself-controlisreflectedinthelackofspecificprovisionsintheinternalandsoon.Inviewoftheaboveproblems,thispowerisregulated.Thescopeofapplicationofregulatorypowerinlegislation,thecleardivisionofvolume,andtheconcretizationofthestandardofdiscretion.Judicialdefinitionofabuseofauthorityandobviousmisconduct,whileincreasingjudicialreviewefforts.Intheaspectofadministrativeself-control,theinternalsupervisionmechanismofadministrativeorgansandtheimputationsystemofadministrativelawenforcementareperfected.Throughaseriesofpractices,effectiveregulationofadministrativediscretion,sothatadministrativediscretiontotrulyservethepeople.Keywords:administrativediscretion;abuse;legalregulation目录前言.......................................................................1第一章行政自由裁量权的界定..............................................2（一)行政自由裁量权的概念..............................................2（二)行政自由裁量权存在的必要性.......................................2第二章滥用行政自由裁量权的表现及危害..................................3（一）滥用行政自由裁量权的表现.........................................3（二)滥用行政自由裁量的危害............................................3第三章我国行政自由裁量权权规制存在的主要问题........................4（一）立法规制方面的问题................................................4（二）司法规制方面的问题.................................................4（三）行政内部方面的问题.................................................5第四章完善我国行政自由裁量权规制机制的建议..........................6（一）对立法规制方面的问题建议..........................................6（二）对司法规制方面的问题建议........................................6（三）对行政自制方面的问题意见.........................................7结语.....
