六种激励方案(sixtechniquesandprograms):目标管理(MBO)组织行为学纠正(OBMod)员工表扬方案(EmployeeRecognitionPrograms)员工卷入方案(EmployeeInvolvementPrograms)浮动工资方案(Variable-payPrograms)技能工资方案(Skill-basedPayPlans)Motivation:FromConceptstoApplications一、ManagementByObjectives(MBO)所有的MBO方案都具有四个共同的要素:目标确定性(goalspecificity)、参与决策(participativedecisionmaking)、划定时间期限(anexplicittimeperiod)以及绩效反馈(performancefeedback)
LinkingMBOandGoal-SettingTheory:Goal-settingtheorydemonstratesthathardgoalsresultinhigherlevelofindividualperformancethandoeasygoals,thatspecifichardgoalsresultinhigherlevelofperformancethandonogoalsatallorthegeneralizedgoalof“doyourbest,”andthatfeedbackonone’sperformanceleadstohigherperformance
MBOinPractice:目标管理的流行并不代表它总是有效的
BOisacultural-boundthing
在高权力距离、高不确定性规避、强调长期目标的文化中不适用
典型的组织行为学Mod方案是一个五步骤问题解决模型(seepag