heart failure (2011)VIP免费

Courseemail（公共邮箱）medicalenglish2005@163.compassword:12341234XieHongxiemansha@yahoo.com.cnClinicalManifestationsofheartClinicalManifestationsofheartFailureFailureTelltheEnglishexpressionsofthefollowingwordsorphrases:心室心房左心衰右心衰全心衰ventricleatriumleft-sidedheartfailure,leftheartfailureleftventricularfailurerightheartfailure,rightventricularfailurebiventricularfailurewholeheartfailurebilateralheartfailure充血肺充血充血性心衰水肿外周/周围水肿不耐受effortintolerance=intolerancetophysicaleffortGlucoseintolerancecongestionpulmonarycongestioncongestioninthelungs/lungcongestioncongestiveheartfailureedemaperipheraledemaintolerance葡萄糖耐受不强bedominatedby(P197,L1)Predominate:dominateWordsandphrasesinpara.1Theclinicalpictureinleftventricularfailureisdominatedbysymptomsofpulmonarycongestionandedema.=Thesymptomsofpulmonarycongestionandedemapredominateinleftventricularfailure.MaincontentsLeftventricularfailureRightventricularfailureBiventricularfailureCommonsymptomsDyspneaOrthopneaNocturiaParoxysmalnocturnaldyspneaAcutepulmonaryedemaHemophysis-pnearespiration,breathingdyspnea[5dispni:E]:breathlessness,difficultyinbreathingdys-difficult,baddysuria:(Para2,L2)tachypnea?(tachy-fast)(Para4,L1)orthopnea[C:5WCpnjE]?ortho-straight;upright直的；直立的limitedexertion[i^5zE:FEn]:limitedeffortoractivitydifficultandpainfulurinationdyspneaSentencestructures(Para2,L2)AlthoughXXXXXremainunclear,XXXXXXdeserveconsideration.Physiologicbasisforthesensationofdyspnea(L4)bronchialcapillaries(L5)alveolar（alveolus----alveoli)(L6)interstitialedema(L7)juxtacapilaryreceptor（juxta-nearby)(L7)reflexlymediated(L10)Mucusproduction支气管的毛细血管肺泡间质性水肿肺毛细血管旁感受器(J-感受器）反射介导的粘液分泌(L11)Wheezing(breathingwithdifficulty)RespiratorydistresscardiacasthmaFluid-laden(fluid-loaded)(L12）Noncompliantlung(L13)Diffusionbarrieralveolar-cappilaryinterfacePassage2(L3)MinuteventilationMaximalventilatorycapacity喘息呼吸窘迫心源性哮喘装满液体的肺缺乏顺应性扩散阻力肺泡-毛细血管界面每分换气量/通气量最大通气量(para2,L5)drain…via…(drain:empty,flowoutof排出，排空）(L5)develop(L6)stimulateelicit:cause(L8)rupture:burstorbreakopen破裂(L9)produce(lastline)contributeto:cause(para3,L3)approach：comecloseVerbsusedtodescribeproceduresorsequenceOrthopnea–areliablemarkerforleftventribularfailuredifficultyinbreathingthatoccurswhenlyingdownandisrelieveduponchangingtoanuprightpositionWordsandphrasesWordsandphrases(L1)relieve=reduce(L2）venousreturn(L3)lowerextremitiesupperextremitiessplanchnic=visceralrecumbentposition:lyingdown缓解静脉回流下肢内脏的P198(L1)aggravate:tomakeworse,moresevereaggravatingfactors(L2)advancedheartfailure(L3）sleepuprightorthopneiccough(L4）significance：importance,meaningconsequence:result,effect晚期/重度erect,vertical挺直的后果Phrasesusedtodescribepositions:•Lieflat•Lieinthesupine[sju:5pain]positionsupine：lyingonthebackorhavingthefaceupward•Lieonyourback(lieface-up)•Lieinthepronepositionprone:Lyingwiththefacedownward•Lieonyourstomach(lieface-down)•Intherecumbentorleaningposition斜躺的•Lieonone’s(left/right)sideNocturia[nCk5tjuEriE]夜尿症,遗尿症noct-nocti-[nCkt]:nightnocturnal[nCk5tE:nl]adj.ofthenight夜的Ur-uro--uriaurine(尿)urination(排尿)diuresis[7daijuE5ri:sis]ExcessivedischargeofurineDi-Two;twice;doubleurina...