探析中西方家庭环境对大学生心理健康的影响摘要大学生是我国进行现代化建设、实现祖国伟大复兴的中坚力量，作为我国社会发展的建设者和接班人，他们被赋予了很多时代的使命。进入二十一世纪，伴随着社会经济的高速发展，大学生中出现的心理问题也逐年增多，他们的身心健康发展问题也己成为社会关注的焦点之一。大学生的身心全面发展不仅是其自身正常学习、生活、发展的基本保证，而且与社会、国家的发展息息相关。大学生的心理健康教育途径有很多，学校教育、社会教育、家庭教育等，家庭教育作为一个重要方面，伴随着大学生的整个成长过程，虽然大学生在进入大学之后，其独立性在逐步增强，对家庭的依赖性逐渐减弱与淡化，但也必须承认，家庭作为大学生成长、生活的场所，他们仍然与家庭有着千丝万缕的联系，他们的心理健康状况仍然受到家庭的重要影响。因此，我们需要重视家庭教育对大学生心理健康发展的影响，充分发挥家庭教育在大学生心理健康发展过程中的作用，全面促进大学生健康成长。本文以中西方家庭环境对大学生心理健康的影响为课题，通过对比两国之间的家庭心理健康教育，深入研究并借鉴其先进的理念和做法,对我国大学生心理健康教育有诸多有益的启示。关键词：家庭环境；大学生；心理健康；中西方；影响OntheInfluenceofChineseandWesternFamilyEnvironmentonCollegeStudents’MentalHealthAbstractCollegestudentsarethebackboneofourmodernizationdriveandthegreatrejuvenationofourcountry.AsthebuildersandsuccessorsofChina'ssocialdevelopment,theyareentrustedwiththemissionofmanytimes.Enteringthetwenty-firstCentury,withtherapiddevelopmentofsocialeconomy,thepsychologicalproblemsofcollegestudentsareincreasingyearbyyear.Theirphysicalandmentalhealthdevelopmenthasalsobecomeoneofthefocusesofthesociety.TheoveralldevelopmentofCollegeStudents'bodyandmindisnotonlythebasicguaranteeoftheirownnormallearning,lifeanddevelopment,butalsocloselyrelatedtothedevelopmentofsocietyandthecountry.TherearemanywaysofCollegeStudents'mentalhealtheducation,schooleducation,socialeducation,familyeducation,familyeducationasanimportantaspect,alongwiththegrowthofcollegestudents,althoughthestudentsafterenteringtheUniversity,itsindependencegraduallyincreased,dependenceonthefamilygraduallyweakenedandfaded,butitmustbeadmittedthatthegrowthofcollegestudents,asaplaceforfamilylifeandfamily,theystillareinextricablylinked,theirmentalhealthisstillinfluencedbythefamily.Therefore,weneedtopayattentiontotheinfluenceoffamilyeducationonthedevelopmentofCollegeStudents'mentalhealth,andgivefullplaytotheroleoffamilyeducationintheprocessofCollegeStudents'mentalhealthdevelopment,soastocomprehensivelypromotethehealthygrowthofcollegestudents.BasedontheinfluenceofChineseandWesternfamilyenvironmentonthementalhealthofcollegestudents,thispapercomparesthefamilymentalhealtheducationbetweentwocountries,andfurtherstudiesanddrawsontheiradvancedideasandpractices,whichhasmanybeneficialenlightenmentsforourcollegestudents'mentalhealtheducation.Keywords:Familyenvironment;collegestudents;mentalhealth;ChineseandWestern;influenceContentsII.Introduction...............................................................................................................1A.TheInfluenceofFamilyEnvironment...............................................................3B.TheDifferentofChineseandWestern................................................................5III.CollegeStudent’Psychology.................................................................................6A.TheEmotions.......................................................................
