学习目标:1、通过练习,让学生学会辨别it作代词的用法,it作形式主语、形式宾语的句型。2、通过练习,让学生学会分辨、运用it强调句。3、学生学会用it作形式主语、形式宾语翻译简单的句子。完成下列句子。(1)InChina,most16__________(disability)teenagershavetogotospecialschoolstoreceive17______education.(2)1564,forexample,hasthesoundof“killpeople”whilethenumber4219has10of“peopledie”.10.A.soundB.meaningC.thatD.this注意:it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。disabledtheir1.Mydictionaryismissing.Ican’tfinditanywhere.2.---What’sthis?---It’sacomputer.3.---Who’sknockingatthedoor?---It’sme.4.It’sspringnow.5.Ihopethatitwillbefinetomorrow.Summary11.代表前面提到的事物;2.用于代替指示代词this和that;3.不明对方身份时,可用it来指代。4.it用以表示季节、气候、观察下列句子中it的用法:1)ItisimportantformetobeavolunteerinBeijingOlympicGames.2)Thefactthatshewasforeignmadeitdifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.3)Itwasonalonelyislandthathewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown.形式主语形式宾语强调句掌握句型:2.S.+V.(think,find…)+it+n./adj.+todoSummary2It可作引导词,在句中作形式主语或形式宾语,代替后面的短语或从句。1.It+is/was+adj.(n.)+(for/ofsb.)+todo…Summary3It可用于强调句型中Theuseof“it”foremphasis可被强调的部分除谓语之外的句子各成分。基本句子结构验证强调句的方法Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它成份去掉Itis/was...that/who结构后,可以把被强调的部分与句子其余部分还原为一个完整的句子。(一)完成句子。1)Myphoneismissing.Ican’tfind_____anywhere.2)_______________(这是美好的一天)hereandIamsittingunderthebigtreeattheendofthegarden.3)____seemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.4)Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.5)_______________________(正是因为下大雨)thathewaslateforschoolyesterday.ItisabeautifuldayItititItwasbecauseoftheheavyrainItwasbecauseitrainedheavilyMyelderbrotherStevegavemeimportantlessonsinvalues(1)_____helpedmeintoanadult.Attwelve,IkilledasparrowwithaBBgun.WhenIreturnedhome,itwasSteve(2)_____tookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.Ishouted(3)_________(excite)toStevetocometotakealookatthesparrow.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodandstared(4)__thebirdontheground.Theninaquietvoice,heasked,“Did(5)__hurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtinglivingthingisiftheyhurtyoufirst.”Ifeltterriblethen,and(6)__ispossiblethatIshallrememberthatimportantlessonforever.whichwho/thatexcitedlyatitit定语从句强调句形式主语(二)语法填空。1)学好英语对学生来说很重要。ItisimportantforstudentstostudyEnglish.2)医生认为度假对你有好处。Thedoctorthoughtitwouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.3)是人类活动导致了全球变暖。Itishumanactivitythathascausedtheglobalwarming.(三)翻译下列句子。Homework:•1.Reviewtheuseof“it”.•2.Finishthetranslation.1.Ithappenedthat从句“碰巧……”2.Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.“某人现在该做某事了”3.Itis+vt.(said,reported…)+that从句“据(说,报道……)”4.It‘stime(forsb.)todosth./It’stimeforsth.“是(某人)该干……的时间了”、“到……的时候了”。5.It‘sthefirst(second…)time(that)sb.havedone…这是某人第几次做某事了6.Itis+adj.(+n.)(useless,nouse…)+doingsth.“做某事是(没用的……)”Hewhoseizetherightmoment,istherightman.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。——歌德