第l2卷第l2期2002年6月中国现代医学杂志ChinaJournalofModernMedicineVo1.12NO.12Jun.2002卧位心绞痛的临床及冠状动脉造影特济南军区总医院心内科(济南250031)刘现亮刘科卫尤乃祯占,I'、目的:现察卧住心绞痛的临床及冠状动脉造影病变特点。方法:选择30例卧位心绞痛患者(A组,其中23例行冠脉造影)及42例稳定劳力型心绞痛患者(B组),比较两组患者的临床及冠脉造影特征。结果:A组患者年龄较B组患者大,A组患者中25例(83%)合并高血压,13例(43%)合并糖尿病,均明显高于B组(P值分别为<0.01、<0.05),A组患者有心肌梗塞病史者更多(分别为63%与19%,P<0.01)。A组异常室壁运动检出率(73%)明显高于B组(24%,P<0.O1),EF<0.45的检出率两组间无明显差异。A组患者91%有3支病变、34%有左主干病变,均明显高于B组(分别为14%、2%,P均<0.01),而且病变狭窄程度更重。A组78%的患者为C型病变,而B组患者仅17%,差异显著(P<0.01)。结论:卧位心绞痛患者年龄较大,大多伴有高血压、糖尿病及心肌梗塞病史,其临床病情及冠脉病变严重,大多数患者为3支和/一或左主干血管病,冠脉血流储备严重不足。关键词卧住心绞痛稳定劳力型心绞痛冠状动脉造影术分类号R52、2CLINICALANDCORONARYANGIOGRAPHICFEATURESOFPATIENTSWITHANGINADECUBITUSLiuXianliang,LiuKewei,YouNaizhenDepartmentofCardiology,JinanMilitaryHospital,Jinan250031【Abstract]Objective:Toinvestigatetheclinicalandcoronaryangiographicfeaturesofpatientswithanginade—cubitus.Methods:Thirtypatientswithanginadecubitus(groupA,coronaryangiographieswereperformedin23of30patients)and42patientswithstableexertionalangina(groupB)wereselected.Theclinicalandcoronaryanglo.graphicfeaturesofpatientsinthetwogroupswerecompared.Results:Comparedwithstableexertionalangina(groupB),patientswithanginadecubitus(groupA)wereolder(68±5yearsVS60±12years,P<0、O1).ThereweremorepatientscombiningwithhypertensionanddiabetesmellitusingroupAthaningroupB(83%VS45%;43%VS17%respectively;bothP<0、051,MorepatientshadahistoryofmyocardialinfarctioningroupAthaningroupB(63%VS19%,P<0、01).TheincidenceofabnormalventricularwallmovementbyechocardiographyingroupA(73%)washigherxhaningroupB(24%)(P<0.01),buttheincidenceofEF<0.45wassimilarbetweenthetwogroups(P>O、05)、Three—vesseldiseaseandleftmaindiseasewerefoundin91%and34%ofpatientsingroupArespectively,bothofwhichwerehigherthaningroupB(14%and2%respectively,bothP<0、O1).Moreover,thestenosticdegreesoflesionsingroupAwerehighlyseverethaningroupB、TypeClesionswerefoundin18of23Cases(78%)ingroupA,butonlyin7of42cases(17%)ingroupB(P<0.01).Conclusions:Patientswithanginadecubitusareolder,mostlyaccompaniedbyhypertension,diabetesmellitusandmyocardialinfarctionbefore.Theclinicalpresentationsandangiographiclesionsofthepatientsaresevere、Mostofthempresentthree—vo_.~seldiseaseand/orleftmainVO-.~Seldisease.whichindicatesthatthepreservationofcoronaryflowofthepatientwithanginadecubitusisinsufficientseverely.Keywords:Angina;Decubitus;StableExertional;CoronaryAngiography卧位心绞痛是一类临床较特殊的心绞痛,病情重临床治疗效果较差。我们观察30例患者临床及冠状动脉造影特点,与稳定劳力型心绞痛相比较,以-期为选择治疗措施提供依据。维普资讯http://www.cqvip.com中国现代医学杂志第12卷1资料与方法1.1对象选自1997年4月~2000年5月住院患者。卧位型心绞痛组30例,男20例,女10例,平均年龄68±5岁,对照组为稳定劳力型心绞痛患者42例,男3cf女12例,平均年龄60±12岁。卧位心绞痛入选标准:卧位后典型心绞痛发作,坐起或站立后心绞痛减轻或缓解。稳定劳力型心绞痛入选标准:劳力型心绞痛发病方式、特点3月以上无变...