一.教学内容：暑假专题：如何做好单项选择题二.具体内容：“单项填空”的特点是知识面覆盖广，题型灵活，综合性强，语境微小等。常见的考点有名词，代词，冠词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，情态动词，非谓语动词，时态，语态和从句等。做好单项填空题，其前提是要在复习中夯实自己的英语知识功底，解题的关键是把握语境和扣住重要信息词语的理解。答题时，要认真理解题干及选项，运用自己所掌握的语言和语法知识去分析比较，从而正确作答。解题的方法可以是凭语感直接判断法比较辨别法，排除法，结构分析法，验证还原法等。1.词汇考查类做这类题目，一要认真理解题意，二要运用同义词和近义词的知识进行比较，分析与判断。找出同义词：e.g.Wouldyoupleasegivemethreemorepencils?A.morethanthreeB.otherthreeC.threeothersD.anotherthree2.直接考查基础语法知识这类题目在单项填空中占多数，凭所掌握的语法基础知识和语感就能选出正确答案。e.g.Ihavetwoinmypencil-box.A.knifeB.knifesC.knivesD.aknifeTheteachertoldusnotinthesun.A.readB.toreadC.readsD.reading3.语法项目兼考类有的语法题目不止考查一个项目，需要灵活运用自己所学的语法知识来进行综合理解，分析和判断，思维活动要从多个角度展开。e.g.Mygrandfatherwantsaroundtheworldbecauseheenjoysnewplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.traveling,tosee4.整体理解类这类题目着重考查考生对句子整体理解的能力和逻辑思维的能力。解题时，要注意抓住关键信息词语的理解，结合语境进行分析和判断。e.g.Whenyou’relearningEnglish,useit,you’llloseit.A.butB.orC.thenD.and—Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme,Susan?—I’dliketo,youdon’twanttogoalone.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.after5.固定搭配和习惯用语类很多动词与介词和副词，名词与动词和介词的搭配用法，还有习惯用语，都是约定俗成的，解题时，要注意辨认不同的搭配和习惯用语在意义和用法上的细微差异。Pleasethestoveaftercooking,oritmaybedangerous.A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff6.定势思维干扰类命题人利用定势思维的干扰来设置“陷阱”，让粗心大意的同学上当失分。解题时，要注意克服定势思维的干扰，认真分析句子结构，正确题意，不要凭“想当然”来答题。Itoldyounottobelateagain,John,I?A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t三.实践练习：1.Isthereoldhotelornewhotel?A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an2.Listen!Whointheroom?A.singsB.singC.singingD.issinging3.Sheoftenwatcheshersonwithhisfriends.A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.plays4.—doyoulikeChinesefood?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When5.HelearnsEnglishbyaloud.A.toreadB.readingC.readsD.read6.Wemustbestrictourselvesourwork.A.in,withB.with,inC.in.inD.with,with7.IwatchTVIfinishmyhomework.A.won’t,thenB.shall,untilC.won’t,untilD.will,since8.Hedoesn’tthinkteenagersdrive.A.shouldn’tbeallowedB.shouldbeallowedtoC.shouldallowedtoD.shouldbeallowed9.Idon’tlikethispairoftrousers.Willyoupleaseshowme?A.otherpairB.anotherpairsC.theotheronesDanotherpair10.WewillstartforHangzhouthemorningofJuly11.A.toB.inC.atD.on11.Peoplemuststoptheland,theseaandtheair.A.polluteB.topolluteC.pollutingD.pollute12.Itoatthemeeting.A.wastold,sayB.told,talkC.wasasked,speakD.asked,all13.Willyoupleasekeepthewindows?A.openingB.openedC.openD.opens14.—haveyoubeentoAustralia?—Onlyonce.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howsoon15.Thefirstlessonforfiveminutes.Let’shurry.A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hasheldD.hastakenplace16.WuDongwontheboy’sraceinthesportsmeet.A.100metersB.100-metersC.100meterD.100-meter17.It’srainingnow.You’dbetterout.A.nottogoB.don’tgoC.goD.notgo18.Shedoesn’thavemuchexperience,soshedoesn’tknownext.A.whentodoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.wheretodo19.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?—Yes,just....
