中考名词考点梳理考查点一:名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词有复数形式,其前面可以用不定冠词、基数词、many、some等直接修饰;不可数名词没有复数形式,不可以用基数词及不定冠词修饰,但可用much、some等词修饰。【中考例题】1.(2015广安)—Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?—Two.A.dogB.childC.sheepsD.sheep2.(2014遵义)Mr.Liisalwayspatienttogivemeonhowtoworkouttheproblems.A.anadviceB.manyadviceC.someadviceD.anyadvice3.(2014巴中)—Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsomeandtwo.A.bananas;cupofmilkB.bananas;cupsofmilkC.banana;milksD.banana;milk4.(2014安顺)Therearefiftyinourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.womanteacherD.womenteachers5.(2015安徽)Pleaseacceptourbestw(祝愿)forourexams.6.(2015武威)The(monkey)aretrainedtodoalotofthingslikehumans.考查点二:名词所有格名词所有格分为三种:'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。①'s形式所有格:此类所有格一般用于有生命的但单数名词(以-s结尾的复数名词用'),以及表示时间和距离的名词。②of所有格:没有生命的名词表示所属关系时,一般用of短语来表示所有格。③双重所有格:表示所属物的名词前有不定冠词、数词、非确定特指的限定词(some、any、afew等)、物主代词(my、your等)或指示限定词(this、that、these、those)时,常用“of+所有格/名词性物主代词"的形式,即双重所有格来表示关系。【中考例题】7.(2014长沙)—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?—No,it'smy.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brotherB.brother'sC.brothers'D.brothers's8.(2014曲靖)Knowledgecanhelpopenuptheeyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.A.students'B.student'sC.studentsD.student'9.(2014鄂州)—It'sconvenienttotravelfromEzhoutoWuhanbytakingthenewly-builtgreenrailway.—Yes.It'ssaidthatisenough.A.fifteenminutesdriveB.fifteen-minutesdriveC.fifteenminute'sdriveD.fifteenminutes'drive10.(2015凉山)—fathersdidn'tcometothemeeting.Why?—BecausetheyhavegonetoBeijing.A.Jeff'sandAmy'sB.JeffandAmyC.Jeff'sandAmyD.JeffandAmy's11.(2013新疆)—Lookatthatphoto,whatahappylife!—Yes,it'saphotomyfamily.A.atB.forC.ofD.in12.(2014贺州)—Who'sthatgirloverthere?—Julia,sheisastudentofA.myfathers'B.myfatherC.myfathersD.myfather's考查点三:名词词义辨析名词词义辨析主要考查学生在不同的语言环境中,通过理解上下文来准确掌握一些近义词的意义,然后做出正确的选择的能力。近年来,这一考点成为考查名词的主要形式之一,并且越来越受到各地命题人的青睐。【中考例题】13.(2015滨州)—IthinkdragonsaretheofChina.Doyouthinkso?—Iagreewithyou.A.symbolB.situationC.promiseD.shape14.(2015山西)EverytimeIseethestrawberries,thesweeandbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater.A.voiceB.tasteC.shapeD.sound15.(2015安徽)—HowcanIgetsomeaboutthe2016OlympicGames?—WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.informationB.experienceC.practiceD.success中考冠词考点梳理冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有a、an、the。a和an是不定冠词;the是定冠词;名词前不用冠词的情况被称为零冠词。纵观历年中考英语试题,对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:考查点一:不定冠词1.不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前,表示首次提及或泛指。2.不定冠词表示数量“1”,但数的概念不如one强烈。3.不定冠词可置于序数词前,表示数量或序数的增加,意为“又一;再一”。【中考例题】1.(2015重庆A)Hisunclewillgivehimbirthdaypresent.It'llbewonderful.A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2015邵阳)Jackis8-year-oldboywholikesplayingtheguitar.A.aB.anC.theD./3.(2015阜康)WestudyfivedaysweekandonSundaysweoftenplayfootball.A.a;theB.不填;aC.an;aD.a;不填4...