20112011届高考英语专题复届高考英语专题复习习阅读理解阅读技巧一、如何做主旨大意题一、如何做主旨大意题11..要搞清的是问某一段还是全文的大意，可利用要搞清的是问某一段还是全文的大意，可利用文中主要信息来把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括文中主要信息来把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。文章的主题。2.2.如有标题，标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信如有标题，标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。息。3.3.任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。便容易抓住文章的中心。11).).主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式::Themainideaofthepassageis…Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Thepassageismainlyabout…WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpresWhichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?sesthemainideaofthepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2).2).目的类主旨大意题目的类主旨大意题Thepassageismeantto….Thepassageismeantto….Thepurposeofthisarticleisto…Thepurposeofthisarticleisto…3).3).标题类主旨大意题标题类主旨大意题Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…应试技巧如何寻找主题句应试技巧如何寻找主题句Sample1Sample1Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.SomefeelthattheyPeoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--freshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftfoods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.drink.（1）主题句在段首一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。Sample2Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.（2）主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据,层层推理论证,最后自然得出结论,即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。Sample3Sample3NothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightNothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoaifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernchildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.flashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.FindingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasyFindingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.withaflashlightinhand.AAcamperalsoneedsonecamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.afterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.（（33）在短文中间）在短文中间当主题句被安排在段中间时当主题句被安排在段中间时,,通常前面只提出问题，通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出在文...
