句子中,表示谓语动词动作对象的成分叫宾语,宾语是动作的承受着
英语中,及物动词(或相当于及物动词的短语动词)、介词后须带宾语,少数形容词后也可以带宾语
可以担任宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词、名词化的形容词以及从句(宾语从句)等
(1)、名词Iamreadingabook
名词作动词read的宾语
)I'mgoingtoBeijingwithmyfather
(名词作介词with的宾语
)Wecouldn'tfinishtheworkwithouthishelp
(同上)Inthepast,manyparentscouldn'taffordeducationfortheirchildren
(2)、代词Yesterday,Tom'motherlookedafterhimathome
(代词宾格him作短语动词lookafter的宾语
)Pleaselookitupinthedictionary
(代词宾格it作短语动词lookup的宾语)Ihavesomethingtotellyou
(不定代词短语作动词have的宾语)Whatwouldyoulike
(疑问代词作动词like的宾语
)Yesterdaymyfatherboughtmeanewbike
(分别作动词bought的间接宾语和直接宾语)Wegotlostandcouldn'tfindeachother
(反身代词)(3)、数词Givemethree,please
(数词作直接宾语
)(4)、动词不定式(短语)Iliketoplaybasketball
(作动词的宾语
)Gladtomeetyou
(作形容词的宾语
)Nicetoseeyouagain
(同上)I'msorrytotroubleyou
(同上)Ithinkitimpossibletoclimbthemountain