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公主岭市第七中学英语教学课件英语教研组phoneticsymbol第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.1.什么是国际音标？由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的分歧,所以无法完全根据字母来读音。为了精确地学习和掌握语音,就要借助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷,于是便产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，叫做“音符”(Phoneticsymbols)。第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（IPA---InternationalPhoneticAssociation)于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个,其中,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.英语元音(Englishvowels)英语元音音素共20个。分单元音和双元音两大类。第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.a.前元音：/i:/,/i/,/e/,/æ/b.后元音：/:/,//,/:/,/u/,/u:/,/Λ/ɑɔɔc.中元音：/ә:/,/ә/a.合口双元音：/ei/,/әu/,/ai/,/au/,/i/b.集中双元音：/iә/,/εә/,/uә/单元音的分类双元音的分类第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.a.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t／,/d/,/k/,//ɡb.摩擦音/f/，/v/，/θ/，/ð/，/s/，/z/,//，//，/h/,/r/c.破擦音/t∫/，/dӡ/，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音/m/,/n/,/ŋ/e.旁流音（舌侧音）/l/f.半元音/w/,/j/英语辅音(Englishconsonants)(共28个）第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.[i:]emeweheequalsceneeeseeindeedbreezesucceedeaeatbeatneatrealdefeatieyieldpiecefieldbelieve发音规则发音规则第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.eiseizereceiveceilingipoliceskimachineeopeopleeykey[i:]第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.iitfitpigmisskissfillpicnicycityprettybusysixtyeprettyEnglishEnglandeecoffeecommittee[i]第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.eymoneyvalleyiecarriedworriedladiesavillageowomen[i]第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.ubusyuibuildguiltcoffeecommittee[i]第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.echeckentergentleaccepteaspreadbreadweatheriefriendaanymany[e]第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.aisaidaysaysuburyBetterlatethannever.(迟做总比不做好)Bettertodowellthantosaywell.(口说不如实干)[e]第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.a[]catmapfathatmadbackgascatchmatchfacthappymarrystampactadaptattractivenationalCatchthatmadblackcat．Thankyouforthestamp．第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.apassglassdemandadvanceararmgardensmartharmfulauauntlaughearheart[:]ɑearheartalcalmhalf[:]ɑAlargearmymarchedpastthefarmyard．It’shardtoseeanystarsinthedarksky．第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.ocomecompassgovernmentoofloodbloodusunadultculturecustomoutouchtroublecoupledouble[]∧第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.awsawlawdraworaccordingforceborncornoabroadboardouboughtbroughtcoursecough[o:]第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.autaughtcaughtnaughtfaultoodoorflooralallballtalksmallwalkoremorestorebeforeexplore[o:]第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.oremorestorebeforeexplorearwarwarmwarnawatersaltalsofalse[o:]第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.oofferblockcollegepossibleoucoughowknowledge[o]第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.asoftsong/acoffeeshop/costalotTheclockisstopped,it’snotlong．Losttimeisneverfoundagain．[o]第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.owhodolosemovementoofoolspooncooltoothchooseurudepollutionJunerevolutionaryewthrew[u:]第七中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.uebluecrueltytrueoeshoeuifruitruinjuiceWhosaidtheso...