广播式自动相关监视（ADS-B)的应用研究ApplicationResearchofAutomaticBroadcast-relatedSurveillance(ADS-B)摘要安全，是民航事业的基石，同时也是人们广为探讨的话题，是明航事业的发展生命线。现如今，由于全世界的恐怖主义袭击明航客机时事件增加，以及民航客机由于操作不当、机械设备故障造成了机毁人亡事件的上升，人们增加了对民航安全的担忧为了保障航空安全，越来越多的辅助监视系统和管理系统被人们所应用，但不管是什么技术系统，数据的支撑是最为重要的。广播式自动相关监视（ADS-B)就是目前最先进的飞行状态监视技术，这项技术可以提供非常全面的飞行数据。与传统的雷达技术相比，ADS-B技术可以更精确更迅速的获取飞行轨迹，同时还具有成本低，适用范围广的特点。这篇文章主要通过介绍ADS-B技术的安装与功能这两个方面来分析广式自动相关监视这项技术的当前现状与未来发展。关键词：广播式自动相关监视(ADS-B)；雷达；功能；数据链；交通管制AbstractSafetyisthecornerstoneofthecivilaviationindustry.Atthesametime,itisalsoasubjectthathasbeenwidelydiscussed.ItisthelifelineforthedevelopmentofCivilAviationAirlines.Withthedevelopmentandimprovementofscienceandtechnology,peoplewilldevotemoreenergytothisaspectofsafety.Inordertoprotectaviationsafety,moreandmoreauxiliarysurveillancesystemsandmanagementsystemsarebeingusedbypeople.However,regardlessofthetechnicalsystems,datasupportisthemostimportant.ADS-Biscurrentlythemostadvancedflightstatemonitoringtechnology.Thistechnologycanprovideverycomprehensiveflightdata.Comparedwithtraditionalradartechnology,ADS-Btechnologycanacquireflighttrajectoriesmoreaccuratelyandquickly,whilealsofeaturinglowcostandwideapplicationrange.ThisarticlemainlyanalyzesthecurrentstatusandfuturedevelopmentoftheautomaticbroadcastrelatedsurveillancetechnologybyintroducingthetwoaspectsofADS-Btechnologyinstallationandfunction.KeyWords:automaticdependentsurveillancebroadcast；radar；function；datachain目录第1章绪论............................................................11.1ADS-B技术的研究背景.........................................................................................11.2ADS-B技术国外发展现状.....................................................................................11.3ADS-B技术国内发展现状.....................................................................................3第2章ADS-B技术的安装与应用..........................................42.1ADS-B在空域中的发展.........................................................................................42.2ADS-BIN与ADS-BOUT......................................................................................42.3正确使用方式..........................................................................................................52.4ADS-B数据链技术.................................................................................................5第3章ADS-B技术功能..................................................73.1情景意识与ADS-B的识别功能............................................................................73.2ADS-B识别的方法.................................................................................................73.3ADS-B技术的益处.................................................................................................83.3.1ADS-B技术的安全保障...............................................................................93.3.2搜寻与救援.....................................................................................................
