I黑白装饰画在小学美术教学中的应用摘要新时期，随着物质生活水平的提升，人们对精神文化领域也愈发重视，对没打追求也体现在生活中衣食住行的各个环节，装饰画也成为人们生活中常见的装饰。黑白装饰画凭借其自身独特的视觉魅力和艺术效果成为当前比较受欢迎的一种装饰画，被广泛运用。黑白装饰画在引入小学课堂的时候具有其他色彩所不具备的优势，学生不需要准备过多的工具材料就可以探讨黑白装饰美学，培养自身的想象能力和艺术创作素养。本文将基于小学生的特点探讨黑白装饰画在小学美术中对应的教学方法，以期能够为小学美术教学提供有价值的参考。关键词：黑白装饰画；小学美术教学；教学效果IIAbstractInthenewera，withtheimprovementofmateriallivingstandards，peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontothespiritualandculturalfields.Forthosewhohavenotpursuedtheirpursuits，theyarealsoreflectedinallaspectsoflife，clothing，foodandshelter.Decorativepaintingshavebecomeacommondecorationinpeople'slives.Blackandwhitedecorativepaintinghasbecomeapopulardecorativepaintingwithitsownuniquevisualcharmandartisticeffect，andiswidelyused.Blackandwhitedecorativepaintingshavetheadvantagethatothercolorsdonothavewhenintroducinghighschoolclassrooms.Studentscanexploreblackandwhitedecorativeaestheticswithoutcultivatingtoomuchtoolmaterials，andcultivatetheirownimaginationandartisticcreation.ThispaperwillexplorethecorrespondingteachingIIImethodsofblackandwhitedecorativepaintinginhighschoolartbasedonthecharacteristicsofhighschoolstudents，inordertoprovidevaluablereferenceforhighschoolartteaching.Keywords:blackandwhitedecorativepainting;highschoolartteaching;teachingeffect目录摘要....................................................................................IAbstract................................................................................I一、前言.............................................................................1（一）研究背景及意义...............................................1（二）研究内容及方法...............................................1一、相关理论基础.............................................................2（一）小学美术教育概述...........................................21.小学美术教育概念界定......................................22.小学美术教育的内容..........................................23.小学美术教育的特征..........................................3（二）黑白装饰画概述...............................................31.黑白装饰画的含义..............................................32.黑白装饰画的特征..............................................33.黑白装饰画与色彩装饰画的区别......................4二、小学美术教学中黑白装饰画开展可行性及重点.....4（一）学美术教学中黑白装饰画开展的可行性探讨...............................................................................................4（二）小学美术教学中黑白装饰画的教学重点.......51.合理运用元素......................................................52.借助层次，巧用黑白..........................................63.结合学生特点，巧妙引导..................................6三、黑白装饰画在小学美术教学中的应用探讨.............7（一）黑白装饰画的小学美术教学实录...................71.临摹练习..............................................................72.写生练习..............................................................8（二）黑白装饰画的小学美术教学效果...................9（三）黑白装饰画的小学美术教学问题及改进对策.....................................................
