I国际投资中的间接征收法律问题研究中文摘要间接征收涉及国家管理职能的行使以及外国投资者的私权保护，其相关规则具有较大的模糊性与不确定性。ICSID已裁决的案件，大都显示出仲裁庭对外国投资者的保护性倾向，削弱了东道国的外资管辖权，加剧了间接征收规则的不确定性。因此，何谓间接征收以及间接征收的认定标准、补偿标准一直为国际投资法学界关注。本文阐述了间接征收的含义及争议产生的原因，对间接征收的认定标准以及补偿标准进行研究，并就完善中国的间接征收法律制度提出建议。关键词：间接征收，认定标准，补偿标准，公共利益IIIABSTRACTIndirectexpropriationinvolvestheexerciseofstatemanagementfunctionsandtheprotectionofprivaterightsofforeigninvestors.Itsrelevantruleshavegreaterambiguityanduncertainty.MostoftheICSID-adjudicatedcasesshowedthatthearbitraltribunal'sprotectivetendencytowardsforeigninvestorsweakenedtheforeignjurisdictionofthehostcountryandexacerbatedtheimbalanceofindirectcollectionrules.Therefore,whataretheidentificationstandardsandcompensationstandardsforindirectandindirectexpropriationhavealwaysbeenofconcerntotheinternationalinvestmentlawcommunity.Thisarticledescribesthemeaningofindirectexpropriationandthereasonsforthecontroversy,studiesthecriteriaforindirectexpropriationandthestandardforcompensation,andmakessuggestionsontheimprovementofChina'sindirectexpropriationlegalsystem.Keywords:indirectexpropriation,identificationcriteria,compensationstandard,publicinterestIIIII目录中文摘要.........................................................IABSTRACT........................................................II一、间接征收概述.................................................1（一）间接征收的概念............................................1（二）间接征收法律问题的产生原因................................1二、间接征收存在的主要问题.......................................2（一）间接征收认定标准..........................................2（二）间接征收补偿标准..........................................3三、间接征收的法律实践...........................................5(一)间接征收的条约法实践.......................................51.双边投资条约................................................52.区域性投资协定..............................................6(二)间接征收的仲裁及司法实践...................................61.案件基本情况................................................62.案件评析....................................................7四、我国间接征收制度现状及完善建议...............................7(一)现状.......................................................71.国内立法....................................................7IVIII2.国际条约....................................................8(二)完善我国间接征收规则的建议.................................91.明确间接征收的定义和认定标准................................92.明确公共利益的范围..........................................93.明确间接征收的补偿标准......................................94.合理规定间接征收的例外......................................9结语............................................................10IV1国际投资中的间接征收法律问题研究参考文献........................................................11一、间接征收概述（一）间接征收的概念征收可分为两种类型：直接征收和间接征收。直接征收是指东道国依法强制转移或完全剥夺投资者的财产权。在20世纪50年代末，伊朗政府采取大规模对外国投资者财产进行管制的措施，这些措施虽然没有剥夺外国投资者对其财产的所...
