诱惑侦查制度初探[摘要]诱惑侦查制度是现代高技术犯罪的产物,在毒品犯罪,货币犯罪等中具有重要的作用。诱惑侦查不同于传统的被动侦查,其重要的特点是事前侦查和主动侦查。这一方面使得诱惑侦查所应用的犯罪领域案件的侦破效率大幅提升,另一方面也带来了诸如人格自律权等一系列的问题。世界各主要法治国家对于诱惑侦查的规制也是慎之又慎。2012年我国新修订了《刑事诉讼法》,对于诱惑侦查做出了初步性的规定,但是整个制度的构建模式还未形成,也是近年来学界普遍讨论的问题。笔者意在分析各家观点的基础之上,结合我国侦查制度发展的现状及问题,对于我国侦查制度的构建提出一些框架性的原则。[关键词]诱惑侦查;刑事诉讼法;价值;制度构建THEINITIALEXPLORATIONONTEMPTATIONINVESTIGATION[ABSTRACT]Temptationinvestigationsystemistheproductofmodernhightechnologycrime,drugcrimes,currencycrimeplaysanimportantrole.Temptationinvestigationdifferentfromthetraditionalpassivereconnaissanceandinvestigationisadvanceanditsmaincharacteristicsoftheactivedetection.Whichontheonehandmakesthetemptationinvestigationapplicationfieldofcriminalcasedetectionefficiencyisimproved,ontheotherhandalsobringsaseriesofproblemssuchasrightofpersonalityself-discipline.Fortheworld'smajorcountriesundertheruleoflawregulationisalsowaryoftemptationinvestigation.2012newrevisedcriminalprocedurelawinourcountry,madeapreliminarytotemptationinvestigationregulation,buttheconstructionofthewholesystemmodelhasnotbeenformedandisalsoageneraldiscussioninrecentyears.Theauthorintendedtoanalysisbasedonvariouspointsofview,combininginvestigationsysteminourcountrydevelopmentpresentsituationandproblems,putsforwardsomeframeworkforinvestigationsysteminourcountrytheconstructionoftheprinciple.[KEYWORDS]InitialExploration;CriminalProcedureLaw;Value;Systemconstruction目录[摘要]:.......................................................................................................................................I[ABSTRACT]:....................................................................................................................................II绪论..............................................................................................................................................1一、诱惑侦查制度概念概述...................................................................................................2二、诱惑侦查制度的存在的必要性以及其价值...................................................................3(一)诱惑侦查之不可替代性...............................................................................................3(二)诱惑侦查的积极价值...................................................................................................3(三)诱惑侦查之消极价值...................................................................................................4三、我国诱惑侦查制度的发展现状.......................................................................................5(一)我国新修订《刑事诉讼法》中关于诱惑侦查的规定...............................................5(二)我国司法实践中诱惑侦查的现状...............................................................................6四、外国诱惑侦查正当性的认定标准...................................................................................8(一)英美法系国家诱惑侦查正当性的认定标准...................................................................8(二)大陆法系国家诱惑侦查正当性的认定标准................