Canyoutellmewhereyouwouldliketogo?Doyouknowwhatyoushouldtake?Youshoulddecidehowyouwillgothere.Ithinkthatit’sabeautifulpark.Ithinkit’sabeautifulpark.2.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockings(长袜)inB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings1.我想知道火车为什么晚点了。Iwanttoknow_______thetrainislate.whywhether或if大部分情况下可以互换,但在以下几种情况下只能用whether.只用whether的情况1.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareofwhetherheishandsome.3.Hewonderedwhethertostayherethenextweek.4.Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.与___________连用时放在__________之后与__________连用时作__________时ornot介词不定式主语1.你知道Tom住哪儿吗?Doyouknowwhere_________________?2.我想知道他是否努力工作?Iwonderif/whether____________________?3.Iwanttoknow__________.A.whyshelookupsetB.whyshelooksupsetC.whydoesshelookupsetD.whyisshelookupset4.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didheliveTomlivesheworkshardIhear(that)Jim____(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplaying1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用________时态。(需要性原则)各种时态填一填2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的_______某一种时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。(呼应性原则)1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)hetoHongKong.2)hesick.3)heabook.4)heHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished过去的(that)3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用______________。(特殊性原则)Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon..Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews..比一比一般现在时态Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(变为简单句)→Idon’tknow__next.2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(变为简单句)→Johndidn’tdecide______________.3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(变为复合句)→Canyoutellme____________________thebusstop?whattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangetto中考考点聚焦宾语从句三要素引导词that(陈述句)if/whether(一般疑问句)特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变