1题目：河北省机电产品出口竞争力分析摘要河北省作为机电产品的出口大省，机电产品在对外贸易中占有者十分重要的地位，机电产品的出口成为河北省出口创汇的重要组成部分，为拉动河北省经济增长做出了重要贡献。本文在分析河北省机电产品出口现状的基础上运用SWOT分析法，分析了河北省机电产品出口中所存在的优势、劣势、机会和威胁，并针对其中所凸显的问题，从企业、国家、机电产品行业三个层面，提出了相应的解决对策，以此促进河北省机电产品的产业化进程和健康快速发展的步伐，从而进一步提高河北省机电产品在国际市场上的竞争力。关键词：河北省；机电产品；出口竞争力；技术创新；21ABSTRACTAsamajorexporterofelectromechanicalproducts,HebeiProvinceboastsanimportantpositioninmechanicalandelectricalproductsinforeigntrade.TheexportofmechanicalandelectricalproductshasbecomeanimportantpartofHebei'sexportearnings,andhasmadeimportantcontributionstotheeconomicgrowthofHebeiProvince.BasedontheanalysisofthestatusquoofexportsofmechanicalandelectricalproductsinHebeiProvince,thispaperusesSWOTanalysistoanalyzethestrengths,weaknesses,opportunities,andthreatsthatexistintheexportofmechanicalandelectricalproductsinHebeiProvince,andtoaddresstheissueshighlighted,fromcompanies,countries,andAtthethreelevelsoftheproductindustry,correspondingcountermeasuresareproposedtopromotetheindustrializationofmechanicalandelectricalproductsinHebeiProvinceandthepaceofhealthyandrapiddevelopment,soastofurtherimprovethecompetitivenessofmechanicalandelectricalproductsinHebeiProvinceintheinternationalmarket.Keywords：HebeiProvince,Mechanicalandelectricalproducts,Exportcompetitiveness,Technologicalinnovation32目录摘要.................................................1ABSTRACT..............................................21绪论................................................61.1研究背景.......................................61.2研究目的及意义..................................61.3国内外研究现状..................................61.3.1国内相关研究情况...........................61.3.2国外相关研究情况...........................71.4研究方法.......................................72河北省机电产品出口贸易现状..........................82.1河北省机电产品出口概况.........................8432.2河北省机电产品出口地位.........................92.3河北省机电产品出口的主要市场..................102.4河北省机电产品出口商品结构....................113河北省机电产品出口竞争力SWOT分析..................123.1S(Strength)优势..............................123.1.1地理位置优势.............................123.1.2劳动力优势...............................123.2W(Weak)劣势..................................123.2.1产品缺乏自主品牌.........................123.2.2产品附加值低.............................133.3O(Opportunity)机遇...........................133.3.1政府政策的扶持...........................133.3.2“一带一路”沿线国家的需求...............133.4T(Threat)威胁................................133.4.1技术性贸易壁垒...........................133.4.2江苏、浙江机电产业的威胁.................143.4.3国际市场需求疲软.........................144河北省机电产品行业存在问题分析.....................154.1创新意识薄弱，技术投入力度不足。...............154.2自主品牌建设观念不足。........................154.3缺乏应对国际贸易壁垒的意识。..................15544.4机电出口结构不合理，缺乏竞争力。..............164.5机电企业缺乏核心科技人才。....................164.6依赖欧盟、美国的等主要国家进口，市场拓展力度不足。...
