题目：我国代位继承制度的特点和完善摘要代位继承，是和本位继承相对应的一种继承制度，是法定继承的一种特殊情况，是公民私人财产顺利转移的重要法律依据。本文针对我国代位继承中存在的主要问题:代位继承的性质采用代表权说及产生的缺陷，发生原因种类单一，适用范围过窄，其他与代位继承相关的制度设计不甚合理等四个问题。进而提出完善我国代位继承制度的立法措施。建议在坚持代位继承只适用于法定继承的大前提下，将代位继承的性质改采用固有权说，扩大代位继承的发生原因，扩大代位继承的适用范围，坚持现有代位继承的法律效力的规定，明确代位人继承权受到侵害的救济途径，进一步完善《继承法》中与代位继承相关的其他规定。以适应时代的发展需要，实现公民的私人财产继承权得到足够的保护。关键词：代位继承；法律依据；存在问题；立法完善ABSTRACTSubstationinheritance,whichisakindofinheritancesystemcorrespondingtothestandardinheritance,isaspecialcaseoflegalsuccessionandanimportantlegalbasisforthesmoothtransferofprivatepropertyofcitizens.Aimingatthemainproblemsofoursubordinationinheritance:thenatureofsubordinationbytherepresentationtheoryandthecausesofdefects,singletype,narrowscope,otherrelatedsystemdesignisnotreasonablefourproblemsandsubordination.Finally,theauthorputsforwardthelegislativemeasurestoperfectthesystemofsubordinationinheritanceinourcountry.Themajorpremiseinsubordinationappliesonlytoadheretothelegalsuccessor,willchangetheinherentnatureofsubordinationright,expandthecausesofsubordinationinheritance,expandthescopeofsubordinationinheritance,adheretotheprovisionsofexistinglegalsubordination,subordinationinheritanceremediesclearviolationsoftherighttofurtherimprove".Theinheritancelaw"andotherrelevantprovisionsofthesubordinationinheritance.Inordertomeettheneedsofthedevelopmentofthetimes,toachievetheprotectionofprivatepropertyrightsofcitizenstogetadequateprotection.Keywords：Subordinationsuccession；Legislativeauthority；Existingproblems；Legislativeperfection目录第一章引言.............................................................1第二章代位继承制度概述.................................................22.1代位继承的涵义.....................................................22.2代位继承的特征....................................................22.2.1代位继承只适用于血亲继承.....................................22.2.2“固有权说”的基本观点.......................................32.3代位继承的性质....................................................32.3.1“代位权说”的基本观点.......................................32.3.2“固有权说”的基本观点.......................................4第三章我国代位继承制度存在的主要问题...................................53.1代位继承性质采用代表权说的负面影响................................53.1.1代表权说不符合民法的基本原理.................................53.1.2违反现代法律责任自负的原则...................................53.1.3存在因继承而引发代位人杀害被继承人的制度风险.................63.1.4不利于保护未成年代位人利益...................................63.1.5不符合我国民间传统继承习惯...................................63.2代为继承发生原因种类单一..........................................63.3代位继承适用范围过窄...............................................73.4其他与代位继承相关的制度设计不甚合理...............................7第四章完善我国代位继承制度的立法措施...................................94.1代位继承性质改采用固有权说.........................................94.1.1固有权说具有合理性..........
