中国对外直接投资的区位分布及影响因素研究摘要经济全球化已成为世界潮流，在经济全球化进程中，对外直接投资日益成为各国经济相互依存的关系、相互联系的基本方式，同时也成为国际竞争的重要组成部分。随着全球一体化进程的加快，对外直接投资逐步成为参与国际市场竞争的主要途径，关注中国对外直接投资区位分布及影响因素问题不仅具有理论意义也具有很大的实际意义。在中国对外直接投资区位分布及影响因素研究的基础上，本文分析了中国企业对外直接投资区位选择的基本现状与存在的问题，总结出了中国企业对外直接投资区位选择的影响因素，并针对目前中国对外直接投资区位分布所存在的问题，提出了关于中国企业如何开展对外直接投资区位选择的相关策略与建议，从而为中国在此方面的研究做出有关自己的思考。关键词：对外直接投资；区位分布；影响因素AnalysisoflocationchoiceonChineseforeigndirectinvestmentandfactorsABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofeconomy,economicglobalizationhasbecomethetrendoftheworld,foreigndirectinvestmentisincreasinglybecomingthebasicwayofeconomicglobalizationintheprocessofeconomicglobalization,andalsobecomeanimportantpartofinternationalcompetition.Withtheaccelerationofglobalintegrationprocess,foreigndirectinvestmenthasbecamethemainmodeofparticipationininternationalmarketcompetition,focusingonChina'sforeigndirectinvestmentlocationselectionhasnotonlytheoreticalsignificancebutalsogreatpracticalsignificance.BasedonthestudyofthelocationchoiceofforeigndirectinvestmentandfactorsonChina,thispaperanalyzesthepresentsituationandproblemsofforeigndirectinvestmentlocationchoice,summarizestheinfluencingChinesefactorsofthelocationchoiceofforeigndirectinvestment,andputforwardsomesuggestionsonthelocationchoiceofforeigndirectinvestmentinChina,soastomakeitthinkingforChinainthisaspect.Keywords:locationalchoice;foreigndirectinvestment;目录一、引言...............................................................................1二、我国对外直接投资区位选择基本现状和基本问题.........................................1（一）我国对外直接投资区位选择的分布现状...............................................11.我国对外直接投资的地区走向...........................................................12.我国对外直接投资企业数量的区位分布...................................................2（二）我国对外直接投资区位选择存在的基本问题...........................................31.投资规模不断扩大，质量仍有待提高.....................................................32.投资行业分布过分集中，不利于产业结构调整.............................................43.区位分布不均衡，大量投资流向亚洲.....................................................5三、我国对外直接投资区位选择的影响因素.................................................5（一）东道国影响因素...................................................................51.市场因素.............................................................................62.成本因素.............................................................................63.资源因素.............................................................................64.制度因素.............................................................................6（二）投资国影响因素...................................................................61.对外投资政策和法律因素...............................................................62.投资企业规模大小.....................................................................63.投资企业战略动机.............................
