中国高新技术产品出口的影响因素分析研究 国际贸易专业VIP专享VIP免费

中国高新技术产品出口的影响因素分析摘要：我国的贸易在1978年改革开放后得到了长远的发展，而在“科技兴贸”这个战略实施后，贸易出口的重要组成部分已包含了高新技术产品。国际经验表明，高附加值高新技术产品的出口具有快速增长和充足耐力的特点。它已成为未来国际贸易的发展趋势，会成为各国竞相追逐的焦点。在机遇和挑战的双重作用下，我国在高新技术产业中肩负着引导制造业发展的重任。通过选取人民币兑美元汇率、中国的GDP和R&D经费支出这三个变量来研究影响中国高新技术产品出口的因素得出的结论后，提出了提高我国高新技术产品出口竞争力、提高国际市场占有率的相关方案和建议。同时，这些都是根据前辈们研究的结果，在理论基础上得出的。关键词：高新技术产品；知识产权；R&D；经济发展水平AnalysisontheInfluencingFactorsofHigh-techProductsExportinChinaAbstract:AfterChina'sreformandopeningup,tradehasmadelong-termdevelopment.Especiallysincetheimplementationofthestrategyof"reinforcingtradewithscienceandtechnology",theexportofhigh-techproductshasbecomeanimportantpartoftradeexports.Internationalexperienceshowsthattheexportofhigh-techproductswithhighaddedvaluehasthecharacteristicsofrapidgrowthandsufficientstamina.Ithasbecomethedevelopmenttrendofinternationaltradeinthefutureandhasbecomethefocusofallcountriescompetingtochase.Inthedualroleofopportunitiesandchallenges,China’shigh-techindustryshoulderstheheavyresponsibilityofleadingthedevelopmentofmanufacturing.Basedonpreviousstudies,thisarticlefocusesontheanalysisofthefactorsaffectingtheexportofhigh-techproductsinChinafromtheperspectiveofeconomicenvironmentandenterprisetechnology.Onthebasisoftheoreticalanalysis,empiricalanalysiswasconductedbyselectingthreevariables:theexchangerateoftheyuanagainsttheUSdollar,China'sGDP,andR&Dexpenditure.Afteranalyzingthefactorsaffectingtheexportofhigh-techproductsinourcountry,therelevantcountermeasuresandsuggestionsareproposed,whichareofgreatsignificanceinenhancingthecompetitivenessofChina'shigh-techproductexportsandincreasingtheinternationalmarketshare.Keywords:high-techproducts;technologicalinnovationability;R&D;patentauthorizationamount目录一、引言......................................................................................................................................（一）选题的研究目的和意义............................................................................................1.研究目的..............................................................................................................................2.研究意义..............................................................................................................................（二）国内外研究现状........................................................................................................1.国内研究现状......................................................................................................................2.国外研究现状......................................................................................................................3.课题研究现状总结..............................................................................................................二、中国高新技术产品出口现状及存在问题..............................................................................（一）中国高新技术产品出口现状....................................................................................1.我国高新技术产品的出口规模.......................