徐州小学国学教育问题研究摘要国学，泛指传统的中华文化与学术，在中小学开展国学教育具有重要意义。但由于种种原因，在徐州市儿童国学教育推广的过程中出现了许多问题，使得国学教育的效果并不尽如人意。本文运用观察法、访谈法等多种调查研究方法，对徐州小学国学教育的现状做了研究。徐州市儿童国学教育的问题，主要集中在教育者方面。首先，教育者没有考虑到受教育者的年龄差异和层次差异，无差别地对待各个年龄阶段的儿童，且未能做到以儿童为主体。在教育方法方面，教育者往往重背诵而轻理解，将国学教育理解为肤浅单薄的“读经”、“背书”。在国学教育的内容选择方面，目前徐州国学教育的文本选择具有较强的局限性，学习内容比较单一。这些问题的产生，背后的原因是多方面的，一方面，国学教育属于新生事物，推行时间尚短，还未形成系统的教育体系，未产生相应的教学理论。另一方面，相关从业者缺乏批判精神和辩证唯物主义的指导，因此不能正确的认识并理解国学为了为未来的国学教育提供借鉴，本文提出了一些可行的问题解决方法，以期使国学教育及国学课程得到真正的发展，优化国学教育课程的设计与实施。关键词：儿童；国学教育；问题研究IOntheproblemsofchildren'sChinesecultureeducationinXuzhouAbstractSinologyreferstothetraditionalChinesecultureandacademic.ItisofgreatsignificancetocarryoutSinologyeducationinprimaryandsecondaryschools.However,duetovariousreasons,therearemanyproblemsintheprocessofpromotingchildren'sChinesecultureeducationinXuzhou.Inthispaper,theuseofobservation,interviewsandotherresearchmethods,thestudyofthestatusquoofXuzhouprimaryschoolSinologyeducation.Theproblemofchildren'sChinesecultureeducationinXuzhouismainlyfocusedontheaspectsofeducators.Firstofall,educatorsdonottakeintoaccountthedifferencesinageandlevelofeducation,regardlessofthetreatmentofchildrenofallages,andfailedtodoasachild.Intermsofeducationalmethods,educatorstendtoreciteandlightunderstanding,theChinesecultureeducationtounderstandthesuperficialthin"reading","endorsement".InthecontentselectionofChinesecultureeducation,thetextselectionofXuzhoutraditionalChinesecultureeducationhasastronglimitation,andthelearningcontentisrelativelysimple.Thecausesoftheseproblemsarevarious.Ontheonehand,Chinesecultureeducationisanewthing,theimplementationtimeisshort,andthesystemhasnotyetformedasystemofeducation,didnotproducethecorrespondingteachingtheory.Ontheotherhand,therelevantpractitionerslacktheguidanceofcriticalspiritanddialecticalmaterialism,sotheycannotcorrectlyunderstandandunderstandChineseculture.InordertoprovidereferenceforfutureeducationAncientChineseLiteratureSearch,thispaperputsforwardsomefeasiblemethodstosolvetheproblem,inordertomaketheeducationcourseandAncientChineseLiteratureSearchAncientChineseLiteratureSearchrealdevelopment,designandimplementationofAncientChineseIILiteratureSearcheducationcurriculum.KeyWords:Children;Sinologyeducation;problemIII目录摘要-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IAbstract-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅱ目录----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IV一、引言（一）本文研究背景---------------------------------------------------------------------------1（二）本文研究现状---------------------------------------------------------------------------2（三）本文研究方法---------------------------------------------------------------------------2二、“国学”概念之界定与辨析--------------------...
