见义勇为的民法思考分析研究 法学专业VIP免费

I论文题目：见义勇为的民法思考中文摘要本文将依据见义勇为的学术理论和现有的各地方法规规章对其规定来分析论证出见义勇为的基本内涵和民法属性，从而拟解决我国见义勇为现存的法源分散、定性不明等问题。再基于此基础上，阐明见义勇为适用完全责任豁免制度之风险及对比分析其采用部分责任豁免制度之合理性。同时，就见义勇为者权利救济规制的不足与缺失等问题，提出相关立法建议，更加充分地保护其合法权益，促使我国走出见义勇为制度的民事立法困境，鼓励和倡导越来越多的公众参与这一正义行为。关键词：见义勇为，民法属性，无因管理IIIABSTRACTThisarticlewillanalyzeanddemonstratethebasicconnotationandthecivillawattributeofbraverybasedontheacademictheoryofbraveryandjusticeandtheexistingrulesandregulationsofvariouslocalities.ItisintendedtosolvetheproblemofChina'sbravery,suchasthedecentralizationoflegalsourcesandunclearcharacterization.Basedonthisbasis,italsoclarifiestherisksinvolvedintheapplicationofthefullliabilityexemptionsystemandcomparesandanalysestherationalityofthepartialliabilityexemptionsystem.Atthesametime,onissuessuchastheinadequaciesandinadequaciesoftherightsandinterestsofvolunteers,relevantlegislativeproposalsareproposedtomorefullyprotecttheirlegitimaterightsandinterests,andChinahassteppedoutofthedifficultlegislativepositionofcivillegislationtoencourageandadvocatemoreandmorepeopletoparticipateinthis.Justicebehavior.KEYWORDS：Voluntaryfelon-fighting，CivilLawAttributes，NegotiorumgestioIV目录引言........................................................................1一、我国见义勇为制度的民事立法困境.........................................1（一）法源分散，定性不明.................................................1（二）见义勇为者民事权利救济路径的缺失...................................2（三）见义勇为者责任完全豁免存在社会风险.................................2二、见义勇为的民事定性.....................................................3（一）见义勇为的定义.....................................................31.学术界对见义勇为的定义.............................................32.地方立法对见义勇为的定义...........................................43.本文对见义勇为的定义...............................................4（二）见义勇为的民事法律性质.............................................61.见义勇为性质的民法争议.............................................62.本文关于见义勇为民法性质的认定.....................................8三、见义勇为者的民事权利救济...............................................9（一）对侵害人的损害赔偿请求权...........................................9（二）对受益人的无因管理请求权...........................................9四、见义勇为者的民事责任豁免...............................................10（一）完全责任豁免与部分责任豁免之争....................................11（二）部分责任豁免的合理性分析..........................................12五、我国见义勇为制度的立法完善建议.........................................13（一）制定全国性的专门立法，统一定性....................................13（二）完善见义勇为者民事权利救济规制....................................14（三）对责任豁免条款补充修正............................................14结语.......................................................................15参考文献...................................................................161引言见义勇为乃我们华夏民族所历来追求的主流价值观之一，是中华民族优良的传统美德。但时至今日，我...