金融危机背景下我国珠江三角洲制造业发展对策研究【摘要】我国珠江三角洲制造业已经有30年的发展历史，取得了很大的发展成就，珠三角制造业是我国制造业的典型代表；但是珠三角制造业也存在着一系列问题：其对外依存度比较高使得珠三角制造业受金融危机冲击比较大；珠江三角洲制造业属于劳动密集型，劳动生产率低；大多企业是代工生产，产品附加值低；环境污染严重，社会危害大。这些问题制约着我国珠江三角洲制造业的发展。本文将首先论述我国珠江三角洲制造业的发展历程以及国际金融危机对我国珠江三角洲制造业的影响，然后论述我国珠江三角洲制造业发展过程中存在的一系列问题：珠三角制造业处在全球产业链低端；自主创新能力差；品牌战略意识以及环保意识不强。除此之外，我国珠江三角洲制造业还面临着一系列外部不利因素国内通货膨胀使得企业融资难；国际通货膨胀使得进口原材料价格上涨；企业面临劳动力短缺；能源短缺以及新劳动合同法的颁布对制造业尤其是劳动密集型制造业产生不利影响。然后根据这些问题提出我国珠江三角洲制造业发展对策：扩展产业链，进行产业链整合；加大科研投入，增强自主创新能力；建立自有品牌，走品牌战略道路；推广节能环保技术，发展低碳经济；关键词：珠三角制造业；存在问题；发展对策【Abstract】China'sPearlRiverDeltamanufacturingindustryhasahistoryof30years,andhasmadegreatachievements.ThepearlriverdeltamanufacturingisatypicalrepresentativeofChina'smanufacturingindustry;however,thePearlRiverDeltamanufacturingindustryalsofacesaseriesofproblems:externaldependenceisrelativelyhigh,makingthePearlRiverDeltamanufacturingindustrybythefinancialcrisisrelativelylarge;thePearlRiverDeltamanufacturingbelongstothelaborintensive,laborproductivityislow;mostenterpriseistheOEMproduction,productsoflowaddedvalue;environmentalpollutionisserious,causingalotsocialhazards.TheseproblemsarerestrictingthedevelopmentofmanufacturingindustryofPearlRiverDelta.ThisarticlefirstdiscussesthedevelopmentofthemanufacturingindustryofPearlRiverDeltaaswellastheinfluenceoftheinternationalfinancialcrisisonChina'sPearlRiverDeltamanufacturingenterprises,andthendiscusstheproblemsfacingthemanufacturingindustryofPearlRiverdelta:lackaglobalindustrialchain;independentinnovationabilityislow;brandstrategicconsciousnessnotstrongandpoorenvironmentalawareness.Inaddition,China'sPearlRiverDeltamanufacturingindustryisfacedwithaseriesofadverseexternalfactors:domesticinflationmakesenterprisefinancingbecomeaproblem;internationalinflationmakesthehigherpricesofimportedrawmaterials;enterprisesfacealaborshortage;theenergyshortageandthenewlaborcontractlaw.ThenthisarticlewillputforwardtheCountermeasuresofmanufacturingindustryofPearlRiverDeltaforsustainabledevelopment:toexpandtheindustrialchainandmakeaindustrialchainintegration;increaseresearchinvestmenttostrengthentheabilityofindependentinnovation;toestablishourownbrand,andtotakethebrandstrategyroad;topromoteenergysavinganddevelopenvironmentalprotectiontechnologyforalowcarboneconomy;Keywords:China'sPearlRiverDeltamanufacturing;internationalfinancialcrisis;problemsfacingPearlRiverDeltamanufacturing;developmentcountermeasures目录.................................................................4一、引言...........................................................................................................................1二、我国珠江三角洲制造业发展历程...........................................................................1（一）缓慢发展时期（1949年——1978年）......................................................1（二）快速发展时期（1978...
