I题目重庆市市场准入负面清单制度实施研究摘要2013年党的十八届三中全会提出试行负面清单制度之后，上海作为第一个试验区于2013年9月29日正式挂牌成立中国（上海）自由贸易试验区。对于2018年全面实施负面清单制度这一办法各方面都表现出强烈的兴趣，也有一些学者教授进行了一些研究。但是还存在一些问题需要进一步的探讨。本文通过对负面清单制度的意义和在其他试点城市试行的成果为背景来进行重庆市实施市场准入负面清单制度的探索研究。文章通过对市场准入负面清单制度理解的利弊点解析的方式，从重庆市地方政府的角度去理解负面清单制度的内涵。本文还对重庆市市场准入负面清单制度的实施细则进行了探索研究，发现了一些实施以来所面临的难题，比如财政税收、项目核准等方面的各类隐性壁垒，外资份额扩大对国内薄弱产业的冲击；并从政府、市场和社会的角度提出了一些防范风险的相关建议。关键词：市场准入负面清单地方实践IIABSTRACTAftertheThirdPlenarySessionofthe18thPartyCongressin2013putforwardthetrialnegativelistsystem,ShanghaiwasofficiallylistedonSeptember29,2013asthefirstexperimentalzonetoestablishtheChina(Shanghai)FreeTradeZone.Therearestronginterestsinallaspectsoftheimplementationofthenegativelistsystemin2018,andsomescholarshaveconductedsomeresearch.However,therearestillsomeproblemsthatneedfurtherdiscussion.ThisarticleexplorestheimplementationofthemarketentrynegativelistsysteminChongqingthroughthesignificanceofthenegativelistsystemandtheresultsoftrialsinotherpilotcities.ThearticleunderstandstheconnotationofthenegativelistsystemfromtheperspectiveofthelocalgovernmentinChongqingbyanalyzingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthemarketentrynegativelistsystem.ThisarticlealsoexploredandstudiedtheimplementationrulesfortheChongqingmarketaccessnegativelistsystem,anddiscoveredsomeproblemsfacedsinceitsimplementation,suchasvarioustypesofhiddenbarriersinfiscaltaxation,projectapproval,etc.,andtheexpansionofforeignsharetodomesticweaknesses.Theimpactofindustry;andfromthegovernment,marketandsocialperspectivesputforwardsomesuggestionsforriskprevention.Keywords:marketaccess,negativelist,thepracticeofthereformIII目录.............................................................1......................................................1..................................................1......................................................1......................................................1..................................................2....................................2......................................................3..................................................4......................................................4......................................................4....................................5....................................................5............................5......................5..............................6......................................6..........................6................................7........................................7..............................8..................................9......................9..........................................9....................................9...............................10...................10...................10.........................11.....................11.......................................11.....................................11...........................12.............................................12.....................
