题目：浅论上海居民失业的现状、原因与对策目录摘要.......................................................................1前言.......................................................................21关于中西方失业理论介绍..................................................22上海居民失业的现状....................................................33上海失业问题的原因和影响.................................................33.1总量性原因..............................................................33.2劳动力素质原因..........................................................43.3结构性因素..............................................................43.4我认为还有许多人为因素..................................................53.5经济结构调整的影响......................................................53.6技术进步的影响..........................................................53.7宏观经济周期性波动的影响................................................64失业问题探析.............................................................64.1劳动力供给.............................................................64.1.1人口数量.............................................................64.1.2劳动力素质结构.......................................................64.1.3年龄结构.............................................................74.2劳动力需求.............................................................84.2.1经济体制改革.........................................................84.2.2产业结构转型.........................................................84.2.3技术进步.............................................................84.2.4经济增长............................................................104.2.5经济周期............................................................105失业问题呈现出以下特点..................................................105.1失业率随着中国经济的高速发展而不断增加................................105.2失业人群的年轻化......................................................105.3经济增长所创造的就业机会远赶不上新增的失业人数........................105.4失业与空岗并存........................................................116解决失业问题的思考......................................................116.1影响分配和就业的社会制度..............................................116.2社会功能的健全与否....................................................116.3历史的、现实的和技术的根源............................................127治理上海失业问题的对策..................................................127.1加强宣传教育，转变择业观念，是治理失业问题的思想基础..................127.2发展教育和培训，提高职业技术水平.....................................127.3保持经济的适度快速增长，并把经济增长与就业增长协调起来..............137.4加大经济结构调整力度，增加就业岗位..................................137.5加强劳动力市场建设，完善就业服务体系..............................147.6加快形成市场导向就业机制的步伐........................................147.7加快产业结构调整,积极发展第三产业..................................147.8发展中小企业,拓宽就业渠道..........................................157.9提高职业技术水平，机械人工相配合......................................157.10加强职业培训和就业服务,提高劳动者的就业能力和适应职业标号的能力...157.11建立失业预警系统,完善社会保障制度.................................16谢...
