浅谈篮球裁判临场执裁的影响因素摘要：许多人都喜欢看篮球比赛，但是一场精彩的比赛，除了双方优秀的教练员、运动员，还肯定少不了篮球比赛的执法者——篮球裁判员。裁判员对篮球比赛可谓起着至关重要角色，临场判罚的准确与否，下哨的尺度如何，选取位置是否合理，能否保证比赛的顺利进行，对提高篮球运动的发展有重要的影响。本文选用了文献资料法、观察法和逻辑分析法，对篮球裁判临场执裁的影响因素进行了分析，在分析了临场的裁判员应具备的素质：思想道德素质、身体素质、业务水平素质、心理素质和处理突发情况的素质基础上，探讨出了面对篮球裁判临场执裁中易出现的问题所采取的应对措施和影响篮球裁判临场判罚的内在因素、外在因素，并从组织篮球裁判教学和学生课余自主学习两方面提出了建议，希望可以提高河南师范大学篮球裁判的临场执裁能力。关键词：篮球裁判；临场执裁；影响因素；应对措施ToDiscussTheImpactOfTheBasketballRefereeInTheFieldAbstract：Manypeopleliketowatchthebasketballmatch,butagreatgame,inadditiontotheexcellentcoachesandathletes,andmusthavethebasketballmatchlawenforcers-basketballreferees.Refereescanbesaidtobeaveryimportantroleinbasketballgames,whetherthejudgmentisaccurate,thescaleofthewhistle,chooseareasonableposition.Canensurethesmoothprogressofthegame,toimprovethebasketballmovementdevelopmenthasanimportantinfluence.ThispaperUSESliteraturemethod,observationmethod,andlogicalanalysis,thebasketballrefereeson-the-spotoftheinfluencefactorsofthecuttingareanalyzed,andtheanalysisoftheon-the-spotrefereesshouldhavethequality,ideologicalandmoralquality,bodyqualityandprofessionalskillquality,psychologicalqualityandprocessingbasedonthequalityofemergency,toexplorethefacetheproblemofbasketballrefereeson-the-spotofcuttingeasyoccurrenceandinfluenceofbasketballrefereeson-the-spotresponsemeasurestakenbydecisionsofinternalfactorsandexternalfactors,andfromtheorganizationofbasketballrefereesteachingandstudents'autonomouslearningafterclasstwoaspectsareproposed,hopingtoimprovetherefereeabilityofbasketballrefereeinHenannormaluniversityinorder.Keywords:Basketballreferee；Spotpenalty；Influencingfactors；Countermeasures目录前言...............................................................51.研究对象与方法.................................................51.1研究对象.................................................51.2研究方法.................................................51.2.1文献资料法.............................................51.2.2观察法.................................................51.2.3经验总结法.............................................52.结果与分析.....................................................62.1篮球裁判临场应具备的素质....................................62.1.1思想道德素质............................................62.1.2身体素质................................................62.1.3业务水平素质...........................................72.1.4心理素质...............................................72.1.5处理突发情况素质........................................72.2对篮球裁判临场问题的应对措施.................................82.2.1提高自身素质............................................82.2.2确立判罚标准...........................................82.2.3加强心理锻炼...........................................92.2.4注意裁判员之间的相互配合...............................93．结论与建议......................................................103．1结论......................................................103.1.1影响篮球裁...
