1LearningEnglishinaNewEnvironmentIwasalittleshyabouttalkingtopeoplewhenIfirstarrivedinAmerica,butIhadastrongdesiretobroadenmyhorizonsandmeetnewpeople.OnceIgatheredthecouragetostartconversationswithpeople,Ifoundhoweasyitwastomakenewfriends.Everyday,IheardenoughnewEnglishexpressionstomakemyheadspin.IfoundthatwhenIwashonestandaskedaboutthemeaningsofunfamiliar1expressions,Americanswereveryhelpfulandtookpainstoexplainthemtome.NativespeakersofEnglishtendtospeakveryfast,andatfirstIwasjuststunned2andlookedatthemwithadazedexpressiononmyface.Isolvedthatproblembyaskingpeopletospeakmoreslowly.broaden?开阔,拓宽horizon?眼界,视野courage?勇气spin?晕头转向takepainstoexplain煞费苦心地解释tendtospeak倾向于说stunned?惊愕地dazed茫然地在新的环境中学习英语第一次到美国,与人说话时我总有些害羞,但是我非常渴望能够开阔视野,结识新朋友。当我鼓起勇气开始与人交谈,我发现原来结交新朋友是多么容易的事啊。每天耳边出现的繁多的新英语表达法把我弄得晕头转向。我发现当我诚实地向美国人询问那些不熟悉的说法的意思时,他们非常乐于助人,并煞费苦心地向我解释。以英语为母语的人说话一般很快,一开始我只能惊愕地一脸茫然地看着他们。我让他们说得慢一些,这样我就解决了这个问题2TooDifficultToSpellApolicemanreturnedtohispolicestationoneeveningandreportedtothesergeant1thathehadfoundanoldcarwithnolicenseplates.“Wherewasit?”askedthesergeant.“InEcclesiastesStreet,beyondthebridge,”answeredthepoliceman.Thesergeantopenedthereportbookandbegantowrite.Heaskedthepolicemanhowtospellthenameofthestreet,buthewasnotsurewhetherthespellingwascorrect.Atlasthedecidedthenamewastoodifficultforhimtospell.Soheorderedthepolicemantowritethereport.Thepolicemanalsotriedtospellthenameofthestreet,buthecouldn't,either.Thenthepolicemanputhishelmetonandbegantowalkoutslowly.“Whereareyougoing?”thesergeantasked.“BacktoEcclesiastesStreet,”answeredthepoliceman.“I'mgoingtopushthecarroundthecornerintoGreenStreet.”sergeant?警官license2plate汽车牌照helmet?头盔太难拼写一天傍晚,一个警察回到警察局,向警官报告说他发现了一辆没有牌照的旧汽车。“车在哪里?”警官问。“在Ecclesiastes大街,在桥的那边。”警察回答。警官打开报告本开始记录。他问警察如何拼写那条大街的名字,但是他吃不准他的拼写是否正确。最后他觉得这个名字太难,他拼不出来。所以,他命令警察来写报告。警察拼了半天,也拼不出来。警察戴上他的头盔,慢慢地往外走。“你到哪里去?”警官问。“回到Ecclesiastes大街去,”警察回答,“我要把那辆车推到Green大街的拐角上去。”3WhereDoestheWord“Robot”ComeFrom?ThewordrobotcomesfromtheCzechwordrobota,meaningheavylabour.Arobotisamachinethatworksautomatically.Robotscandoawidevarietyoftasks.Theyareespeciallysuitablefordoingjobstooboring,difficult,ordangerousforhumanbeings.Robotsefficiently1carryoutsuchroutinetasksaswelding,drillingandpaintingautomobile2bodyparts.Theyalsoproduceplasticfoodcontainersandwrapicecreambars.Someindustrialrobotscanevenmakeelectronicequipmentandwatches.Thescienceandtechnologythatdealswithrobotsiscalledrobotics.Atypicalrobotperformsataskbyfollowingasetofinstructionsthattellsitexactlywhatmustbedonetocompletethejob.Theseinstructionsareenteredandstoredintherobot's“brain”ofacomputerorpartofacomputer.efficiently?有效率地routine?日常的,例行的weld焊接drill?钻孔electronic?电子的“Robot”(机器人)是如何得此名字的?机器人(Robot)来源于捷克语Robota一词,意思是“累人的活”。机器人就是一种能自动操作的机器。机器人可以做许...