施工企业成本核算问题及对策研究——以四川第四建筑工程公司为例摘要随着实体经济的发展,现阶段我国的建筑行业取得了长足的进步,而其中又主要依靠施工类企业所做出的巨大贡献,目前我国进入了经济体制全面改革的重要时期,因而我国的市场经济体制发生了较大的变化,对于施工类企业来说,想要实现长远发展,想要增强自身核心竞争力,那么就需要依靠有效的成本管理手段。信息化时代的到来,使得各个企业之间的成本和利润空间日趋透明,为了获得更多的利润,企业方面必须去思考成本核算的最优效果,以此来完成长效发展之路。本文首先对施工企业成本核算的基本理论进行了介绍,然后介绍了四川省第四建筑工程公司成本核算现状,包括其成本核算框架及成本核算方法,其次对四川省第四建筑工程公司在成本管理方面所暴露出来的不足之处,并深入挖掘其原因,最终提出相应的策略建议,以期能够达到提升该公司整体管理水平和剑少成本支出的目标。关键词:建筑施工企业成本核算成本管理AbstractWiththedevelopmentoftherealeconomy,China'sconstructionindustryhasmadegreatprogressatthepresentstage,whichmainlydependsonthegreatcontributionofconstructionenterprises.Atpresent,Chinahasenteredanimportantperiodofcomprehensivereformoftheeconomicsystem,soChina'smarketeconomicsystemhasundergonegreatchanges.Forconstructionenterprises,iftheywanttoachievelong-termdevelopmentandenhancetheircorecompetitiveness,theyneedtorelyoneffectivecostmanagementmeans.Thearrivalofinformationera,hasmadecompaniesincreasinglytransparentbetweencostandprofitspace,inordertoobtainmoreprofits,businessesmusttothinkaboutthecostoftheoptimaleffect,inordertocompletethelong-termdevelopment.Thispaperfirstintroducesthebasictheoryofcostaccountingofconstructionenterprises,andthenintroducesthecurrentsituationofcostaccountingofsichuanno.4constructionengineeringcompany,includingitscostaccountingframeworkandcostaccountingmethods.Secondly,itexploresthedeficienciesofsichuanno.4constructionengineeringcompanyincostmanagement,andfinallyputsforwardcorrespondingstrategiesandSuggestions,soastoachievethegoalofimprovingtheoverallmanagementlevelofthecompanyandreducingcosts.Keywords:ConstructionEnterprises,Costaccounting,Costcontrol目录摘要................................................................................................IAbstract.................................................................................................II目录.............................................................................................III前言.................................................................................................11施工企业成本核算的基本理论.............21.1施工企业的定义............................................21.2成本核算的定义............................................31.3成本核算的主要原则..............................31.4如何进行成本核算.....................................41.5成本核算的核算要点..............................41.6成本核算的意义............................................52四川省第四建筑工程公司简介及成本核算中存在的问题.......................................................62.1四川省第四建筑工程公司简介..62.2四川省第四建筑工程公司成本核算现状.................................................................................................62.2.1四川省第四建筑工程公司成本核算框架......................................................................................62.2.2四川省第四建筑工程公司成本核算方法................................................................................