阅读理解专题第一节阅读理解之事实细节题这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的理解。主要针对who，what，which，why，how，when，where等来提问，可能只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节。这类题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接地找到，但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思，即语意转换。解题时注意以下两点：1．用题干或选项中的关键词在文中搜索(寻读)找到题眼，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，这是解题的依据所在。2．如果题干中含有否定意义的词语，如有not，except等，要特别留心。◎解题技巧1．解题原则：忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。2．文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题通常是对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。3．提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。4．在阅读理解中，事实细节题常有以下几种命题方式：(1)Whichofthefollowingisright?(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?(5)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?(6)Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?(7)Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept.(8)Thewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowexcept________.(9)Whatistheexampleof...asdescribedinthepassage?(10)Choosetherightorderofthispassage.(11)Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.)．..(12)Thereasonfor...is...(13)Fromthispassageweknowthat________.(14)Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat________.1.(2011年高考)Intheanimalkingdom，weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon'tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often，wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat'sinthem.26．Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen________.A．theyoffertheirhelpB．theyreceiveothers'helpC．theyfeelothers'kindnessD．theyshowtheirweakness127．Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause________.A．hehasasoftheartB．hereliesmuchonothersC．somepeoplepretendtobekindD．somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers2.(2011年高考)Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.41．ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.A．ItmakestheworldwarmerB．itconsumesnaturalresourcesC．itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD．itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue3.(2012年高考)Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy'sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycr...
