农产品冷链物流发展现状及对策研究摘要随着我国消费者对农产品，特别是对时令蔬菜、肉类、水果、海产品等鲜活农产品的需求量逐年递增，他们对农产品的质量和安全的要求也越来越高，因此对农产品在物流运输过程中的环境要求也越来越严格。我国目前农产品在物流运输过程中，损耗巨大，这不仅影响了农业生产，还影响了农民生产积极性。这也要求我国必须加快冷链物流的建设和完善。本文依据冷链物流的相关理论，对我国当前农产品冷链物流的发展现状、我国农产品冷链物流中存在的问题、我国农产品冷链物流发展对策等方面进行了分析研究，结合上述分析研究，本文总结出我国冷链物流存在的人才缺失、设施落后、信息化程度低、第三方物流滞后、行业法规不完善等问题，针对这些问题进行了详细的论述，最后结合我国广东省的荔枝冷链物流进行了实证分析，并尝试给出了我国当前发展冷链物流的解决对策，希望能给我国农产品冷链物流的发展带来一些启示。关键词：物流；农产品运输；冷链物流；生鲜食品AbstractAsChina'sconsumersofagriculturalproducts,especiallyforthefreshagriculturalproductssuchasvegetables、meat、fruit、seafoodandsoondemandisincreasingyearbyyear.Theirdemandsofthequalityandsafetyofagriculturalproductsisincreasinglyhighrequirements.Therefore,theagriculturalproductsinthelogisticsandtransportprocessofenvironmentalrequirementsarealsomorestringent.China'sagriculturalproductsinthelogisticsandtransportprocessinahugeloss.Thisnotonlyaffectsagriculturalproduction,butalsoaffectedtheenthusiasmoffarmers.ThisrequiresthatChinamustacceleratetheconstructionandimprovementofcoldchainlogistics.Inthispaper,basedonthetheoryofcoldchainlogistics,thecurrentdevelopmentstatusofChina'sagriculturalColdChainLogistics,ColdChainLogisticsofAgriculturalProblems,ColdChainLogisticsDevelopmentStrategyofChina'sagriculturalproductsandotheraspectsoftheanalysis,withtheaboveanalysisresearch,Thisarticlesummarizesthepresenceofcoldchainlogisticspersonnelmissing,poorfacilities,lowlevelofinformation,third-partylogisticslag,industryregulationsimperfect,Tosolvetheseproblemsarediscussedindetail,Finally,LitchicoldchainlogisticsofGuangdongProvinceempiricalanalysis,hopingtogivethedevelopmentofChina'sagriculturalchainlogisticstobringsomeenlightenment.Keywords:Logistics;agriculturalproducts;Coldchain;Freshfood目录摘要..............................................................................................................................IAbstract........................................................................................................................I引言................................................................................................................................1一、农产品冷链物流概述............................................................................................1（一）冷链物流和农产品冷链物流...................................................................11、冷链物流的概念......................................................................................12、农产品冷链物流......................................................................................1（二）农产品冷链物流的特点...........................................................................21、时效性......................................................................................................22、高成本性..................................................................................................2（三）发展农产品冷链物流的必要性........................................
