新能源汽车补贴政策与研究分析 汽车工程管理专业VIP免费

摘要目前，在气候变暖和能源危机的背景下，发展新能源汽车产业已成为世界各国的共识。新能源汽车不仅会产生巨大的经济效益和环境效益，可以有效缓解全球气候变暖和能源危机的压力，而且也是世界汽车产业升级转型的主要方向。所以，世界各国尤其是发达国家大力扶持发展新能源汽车产业。经过十几年的发展，我国新能源汽车产业已经初步实现了商业化生产。但是，目前新能源汽车价格过高、关键核心技术尚未突破、市场需求不足等因素，其产业规模还无法迅速形成，仅仅依靠市场机制调节作用还无法实现其产业化发展。因此，在新能源汽车产业发展初期，财政补贴政策就显得非常重要。本文以新能源汽车补贴政策为研究对象，目的是要研究新能源汽车补贴政策的实施效果和政府的补贴策略，从而促进新能源汽车补贴政策的进一步优化，以实现社会福利最大化。关键词：新能源汽车；补贴政策；补贴价格AbstractAtpresent,inthebackgroundofclimatewarmingandenergycrisis,thedevelopmentofnewenergyautoindustryhasbecometheconsensusofallcountriesintheworld.Thenewenergyvehiclewillnotonlygeneratehugeeconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,butalsoeffectivelyalleviatethepressureofglobalwarmingandenergycrisis,anditisalsothemaindirectionofupgradingandtransformationoftheworld'sautomobileindustry.Therefore,allthecountriesintheworld,especiallythedevelopedcountries,havemadegreateffortstosupportthedevelopmentofthenewenergyautoindustry.Aftermorethantenyearsofdevelopment,China'snewenergyautoindustryhasinitiallyrealizedcommercialproduction.However,atpresent,thenewenergyvehiclepriceistoohigh,thekeycoretechnologyhasnotyetbeenbroken,andthemarketdemandisinsufficient.Thescaleofitsindustrycannotberapidlyformed.Onlybyadjustingthemarketmechanism,itcannotachieveitsindustrializationdevelopment.Therefore,intheearlystageofthedevelopmentofthenewenergyautomobileindustry,thefiscalsubsidypolicyisveryimportant.Thispapertakesthesubsidypolicyofnewenergyvehicleastheresearchobject,thepurposeistostudytheimplementationeffectofnewenergyvehiclesubsidypolicyandthegovernmentsubsidystrategy,soastofurtheroptimizethesubsidypolicyofnewenergyvehicle,soastoachievethemaximizationofsocialwelfare.Keywords：Newenergyvehicle；Subsidypolicy；Subsidizedprice目录第1章绪论................................................................................................................11.1研究背景................................................................................................................................11.2研究意义................................................................................................................................11.3研究内容与方法....................................................................................................................2第2章新能源汽车补贴政策的依据及基本思路....................................................32.1新能源汽车补贴政策的理论依据........................................................................................32.2新能源汽车补贴政策的现实依据........................................................................................32.3新能源汽车补贴政策的基本思路........................................................................................3第3章新能源汽车补贴政策分析............................................................................53.1新能源汽车补贴政策与作用分析........................................................................................53.2补贴在生产者与消费者之间分配的分析..........................................