现金股利、股票股利和股份回购的比较分析摘要随着我国市场经济的发展,上市公司的收益分配采用不同的方法,现金分配与公司股利分配的主要类型相对应。通过比较现金股利与股票股利的差异以及中美公司的影响分析,选择了两种不同类型的股利和理性、投资者、公司治理、资本市场前景,提出了思路和建议,为提高我国上市公司的股利分配提供指导,对公司利润和股利股票价格效应的实证分析。关键词:现金股利;股票股利;股份回购;上市公司;比较Comparativeanalysisofcashdividend,stockdividendandstockrepurchaseAbstractWiththedevelopmentofmarketeconomyinChina,differentmethodsofincomedistributionareadoptedinlistedcompanies,andcashdistributioncorrespondstothemaintypesofdividenddistribution.BycomparingthedifferenceofcashdividendandstockdividendandtheanalysisoftheinfluenceofChineseandAmericancompanies,wechoosetwodifferenttypesofdividendsandrationality,investors,corporategovernanceandcapitalmarketprospects,andputforwardideasandsuggestionstoprovideguidanceforraisingthedividenddistributionofListedCompaniesinChinaandthepriceeffectofcorporateprofitsandDividendStocks.Anempiricalanalysisshouldbemade.Keywords:Cashdividends;stockdividends;stockrepurchase;listedcompanies;comparison目录1绪论...............................................................................................................11.1论文研究背景.....................................................................................11.2课题研究意义.....................................................................................11.3研究方法.............................................................................................11.4国内外研究现状.................................................................................11.4.1国外研究现状............................................................................11.4.2国内研究综述............................................................................22相关理论研究...............................................................................................32.1现金股利概念.....................................................................................32.2股票股利概念.....................................................................................32.3现金股利与股票股利的特点.............................................................32.4.1现金股利的特点........................................................................32.4.2股票股利的特点........................................................................32.4现金股利与股票股利的比较.............................................................32.4.1现金股利与股票股利在性质上的差异....................................32.4.2现金股利与股票股利在法律效力上的差异............................42.4.3现金股利与股票股利对投资者影响的不同............................42.4.4现金股利与股票股利对公司影响的不同................................42.4.5现金股利与股票股利在会计处理上的不同............................43公司支付现金股利和股票股利的动机.......................................................63.1上市公司期末支付现金股利的主要动机.........................................63.2上市公司发放股票股利的主要动机.................................................74上市公司对现金股利与股票股利的选择...................................................84.1影响现金股利和股票股利选择的因素.............................................84.3.1公司股东的利...