小班幼儿入园焦虑问题研究分析 学前教育专业VIP专享VIP免费

小班幼儿入园焦虑问题研究摘要入园焦虑是小班幼儿普遍存在又不可忽视的问题，过度的焦虑会影响幼儿的身心发展。多半新入园的幼儿面对幼儿园这个新环境会感到陌生和不安，出现哭闹频繁、拒绝参与活动、生活适应困难和过度依恋教师等焦虑表现。为此本文首先阐述了什么是入园焦虑及其对幼儿的影响。然后主要采用案例分析法对有严重入园焦虑的幼儿进行观察分析，归纳得出幼儿自身气质类型、家庭教养方式、同伴情绪感染以及班级规模等原因会造成幼儿的入园焦虑。最后针对结果提出相关的缓解对策：加强家园合作；开展丰富多彩的游戏活动；控制班级人数；采取民主型家庭教养方式。关键词：入园焦虑；案例分析；缓解对策StudyonAdmissionAnxietyofSmallChildrenAbstractAdmissionanxietyisnotonlyacommonphenomenoninthekindergarten，butalsoacommonmoodforsmallchildren.Oncetheadmissionanxietylevelbecomeshigh,children'sphysicalandmentalhealthwillbeaffected.Atthebeginning,mostofthesmallchildrenwillbeunfamiliarwiththenewenvironmentofthekindergarten,andthenshowdifferentlevelsofanxiety,suchasfrequentcrying,refusaltoparticipateinactivities,lifeadjustmentdifficultiesandexcessiveattachmenttoteachers.Accordingly,thisarticlefirstexplainsthemeaningofadmissionanxietyandtheinfluenceonchildren.Thenobservingthechildrenwithsevereadmissionanxietyintheuseofcaseanalysismethod.Children’sowninductiontemperamentparentingstyles,peeremotionsandclasssizeandotherfactorscancauseanxiety.Finally,accordingtotheresults,thearticleputsforwardsmitigationstrategiestorelieveadmissionanxiety:strengtheningcooperationintheirhomes;carryingoutavarietyofactivitiesandgames;classsizes;takingthedemocraticwayoffamilyeducation.KeyWords:admissionanxiety;caseanalysismethod;mitigationstrategies目录摘要...............................................................ⅠAbstract.......................................................................................................................Ⅱ目录...............................................................Ⅲ一、绪论...........................................................1（一）问题的提出....................................................1（二）概念界定......................................................2（三）对幼儿的影响..................................................2二、幼儿入园焦虑的表现.............................................2（一）哭闹频繁......................................................3（二）拒绝参与活动..................................................4（三）班级生活适应困难..............................................4（四）过度依恋教师..................................................5三、幼儿入园焦虑的原因分析.........................................6（一）幼儿自身气质类型..............................................6（二）同伴焦虑情绪感染..............................................6（三）班级人数过多..................................................6（四）溺爱型的家庭教养方式..........................................7四、幼儿入园焦虑的缓解策略.........................................7（一）重视家访工作..................................................7（二）加强家园合作..................................................8（三）开展丰富多彩的游戏活动........................................8（四）控制班级人数..................................................9（五）采用民主型家庭教养方式........................................9参考文献...........................................................11附录.........