我国乡村旅游资源可持续开发研究——以新乡郭亮村为例摘要近年来，伴随着世界范围内各个国家的工业化进程持续推进以及城市化发展的提高尤其是以国际化特大城市的快速发展，使得城市问题逐渐暴露在人们的视线之内。这种因城市规模急剧扩大、城市人口快速增加以及人们面临的生活环境持续恶化的现象统称为“城市病”。在上述问题的影响下，不仅城市自身的发展以及建立在城市基础上的旅游业发展都受到了或多或少的冲击，同时居住在城市中市民的日常生活以及出行等都受到了影响。在城市环境恶化、城市人口激增的大背景下，越来越多的居民选择居住在环境较城市更加优美、空气更加清新的近郊或者乡村。而尤其是乡村自身具有比拥挤的城市更为广阔的空间、更为清新的空气以及低节奏的生活状态也吸引着大批的城市游客和城市居民。本文通过对乡村旅游资源的可持续发展进行建模分析，进而以促进乡村旅游发展、提高资源利用效率、推进可持续发展为目的，从旅游项目的规划、审批以及开发为角度进行分析和讨论。因此，本文选择农业大省河南省的郭亮村作为实证对象，对其旅游资源的开发应用情况展开分析，对存在的问题进行改善与优化，力图对新乡郭亮村的旅游资源提出一定的建设性意见，同时也为当地政府在开发旅游资源、建设乡村旅游项目的政策提供参考。关键词：乡村旅游；资源开发；郭亮村ABSTRACTBecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofindustrializationandurbanization,moreandmoreurbanproblemshavebeenaggravated.Theimageiscalled“urbandisease”,suchaspopulationincreasing,resourcecrisis,environmentaldegradation,whichisnotsmallnegativeimpactonurbandevelopmentandurbantourism,andalsoseriouslyaffectsthedailylifeandtravelpatternsofurbanresidents.Somanycityresidentsbegantogettiredofthecrowdedandnoisycity,turningtothenaturalenvironment,ruralareas,ruralcustomsandbeautifulenvironment.Ruralareas,openspace,freshair,beautifulenvironment,richlocalculture,canmeettheurbantouristsreturntoinnocence,thedesiretoreturntonature,soruraltourismhasbeenfavoredbymoreandmorecityvisitors.Themainpurposeofthisresearchistoestablishthesustainabledevelopmentmodelofruraltourismresources,andtoseektheprinciplesandmeasurestopromotethesustainabledevelopmentofruraltourism,andtoprovidethecodeofconductforruraltourismdestinationdevelopment,planning,managementandotherdepartments.Inthispaper,weselectedamajoragriculturalprovinceofHenanProvinceGuoliangvillageasanobjectofstudy,ofthetourismresourcesinthedevelopmentandapplicationofthelaunchestheanalysis,ontheproblemsofimprovementandoptimization,providepolicyguidancetotheXinxiangGuoliangvillagetourismresourcesandthelocaleconomy,culture,societyandecologyofthecoordinatedandsustainabledevelopment,alsohopethatthroughthisstudytomoreruraltourismresourcesutilizationandtourismindustrysustainabledevelopmenttoapositiveroleinpromoting.Keywords：RuralTourism;ResourceDevelopment;GuoLiangVillage目录摘要.........................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT.........................................................................................................................II绪论...........................................................................................................................................1一、乡村旅游资源可持续开发相关理论概述.........................................................................1（一）乡村旅游资源相关概念.........................................................................................11.乡村旅游........................................................................
