我国一线城市经济增长质量比较分析摘要我们给出经济增长两个方面的解释其中第一方面的含义是增长的数额是多少另一方面是经济增长的质量。通常当人们观察经济增长的时候，他们往往只注重经济增长的数量,但是他们却很少去讨论经济增长质量的多少。改革开放以来，中国经济正在迅速成长，成长之余，有关经济增长质量问题也渐渐引起人们关注，经济增长质量的高低，直接影响着国民经济和社会发展的协调化。本文依据前人所研究的有关经济增长质量的内在解释，基于我国改革政策基础上，用经济发展的眼光来看，创建了与经济增长质量指标体系，并采用2006-2016年的相关数据，用主成分分析法构建了衡量经济增长质量测度体系。本文分析了我国的四个直辖市在十年内，经济增长的质量好坏，它们分别是北上广深。比较分析表明，北京应该注重经济运行效率的提升，深圳应该在产业结构升级上面做出调整，使该城市在产业构成上，有很好的改进，大力发展该区域的金融类产业，并且合理将当地百姓的收入进行调控。而上海面临的问题是资源浪费严重，环境有一定程度的污染，所以针对这两项做出改革加快生态文明建设。最后广州应在民生还有结构上面努力追赶其他三个城市。关键词：北上广深；经济增长质量指数；全局主成分分析法Comparativeanalysisofeconomicgrowthqualityoffirst-tiercitiesinChinaThedefinitionofeconomicgrowthincludestwoaspects,oneisthequantityofeconomicgrowth,andtheotheristhequalityofeconomicgrowth.Usuallywhenpeopleobserveeconomicgrowth,theytendtofocusonlyontheamountofeconomicgrowth,buttheyrarelydiscussthequalityofeconomicgrowth.Sincethereformandopeningup,theChineseeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidlyandgrowingup.Thequalityofeconomicgrowthhasalsograduallyattractedattention.Thequalityofeconomicgrowthhasadirectimpactonthecoordinationofnationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.Basedontheconnotationconceptofeconomicgrowthqualityresearchedbythepredecessors,thispaperstudiestheeconomicperspectivesafterreformanddevelopment,constructsaneconomicgrowthqualityindexsystem,andadoptsrelevantdatafromvariousprovincesin2006-2016,usingprincipalcomponentanalysistoconstructtheMeasuretheeconomicgrowthqualitymeasurementsystem.AnanalysiswasmadeofthechangesinthequalityofeconomicgrowthduringthetenyearsinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhen.ThecalculationresultsshowthatBeijingshouldfocusonimprovingtheefficiencyofeconomicoperations.Shenzhenshouldmakeadjustmentsintheupgradingofitsindustrialstructure,optimizeitsindustrialdemandstructure,promotefinancialdevelopment,andpayattentiontoincomedistribution.AndShanghaishouldmakereformsinenergyconservation,environmentalprotection,andinnovationtospeeduptheconstructionofecologicalcivilization.Intheend,inGuangzhou,thepeople’slivelihoodhasastructurethatshouldstrivetocatchupwiththeotherthreecities.Keywords:BeijingshanghaiGuangzhouShenzhen;Economicgrowthqualityindex;Globalprincipalcomponentanalysis目录论文总页数：14页1引言.............................................................................................................................11.1研究背景..........................................................................................................................................11.2文献综述..........................................................................................................................................11.3研究意义..........................................................................................................................................21.4研究方法........................................................................................
