国家公祭日演讲稿the20thcenturywasmarkedwiththefirsttwoworldwarsinhumanhistory.theybothbrokeoutinthefirsthalfofthecentury.onseptember18,1931,japancreatedtheso-called"september18incident"asapretexttooccupythreeprovincesinnortheastchina,thusignitingthefireofaworldwar.onjuly7,1937,thejapanesearmyconcoctedthe"lugouqiao(macropolobridge)incident"ontheoutskirtsofbeijing,signalingthebeginningofanall-outinvasionofchina.fromauguest13tonovember12ofthatyear,thejapanesetroopsattackedandtookovershanghai.soonafter,thejapanesetroopsmarchedtonanjingfromthreedirectionsandbesiegedthecity.atthattimenanjingwasthecaptialofchina.ondecember13,1937,nanjingwasundertheoccupationofthejapanesearmy.withtheapproachofthejapanesetroops,thecaptialnanjingwasthreatenedwithacatastrophe.citizensofnanjingaswellasforeignresidentswereleavinginahurry.however,morethan20westernersdecidedtostaybehindregardlessoftheirembassies'advicetoevacuate.basedontheexperienceofestablishingarefugeezonebyafrenchcatholicfatherraoafterthefallofshanghai,theydecidedtosetupaninternationalrescueorganizationcalled"theinternationalcommitteefornanjingsafetyzone"inthehopethattherewouldbeashelteringplaceforthepeoplewhodidnotmanagetoevacuatewhenthewarbrokeout.thezonewaslocatedinthenorthwestpartofnanjing,coveringanareaof3.86squarekilometers.ithadhighwaysonfoursides.insidethezoneweretheembassiesoftheunitedstates,italy,japanandthenetherlandsaswellassomewesternchurchagencies.duringthatparticularperiod,25refugeecsweresetupinthatzone.atthemaximum,theyaccommodatedasmanyas250,000refugeeondecember13,1937,nanjingwassacked.inthefollowingsixweeks,thejapanesearmycommittedextremelyhorriblecrimes,mu第1页共3页rderinginnocentpeople.innanjingmorethan300,000innocentcitizensandunarmedsoldierswereslaughtered.theancientcapitalnanjingsufferedanunprecedentedcatastropheandwasturnedintoalivinghell.atthetime,westernerswhostayedbehindinnanjingwereallmenandwomenofexperienceandlearningfrombritain,usa,germanyandothercountriesineurope.theywereinchinaasprofessors,pastors,medicaldoctors,journalists,diplomatsandbusinessmen.althoughofdifferentnationalitiesandoccupations,theysharedthesameideals-toupholdjustice,humanityandrighteousness.theycherishedpeaceandlife.however,afterthehallofnanjing,theywitenessedahellonearth.nanjingmassacrewasfirstpublicizedbywesternjournalists.reportsonthemassacreprintedinthemajornewspapersandmagazinesinthewesterncountriesshockedtheworld.afterworldwar2,thosewesternersstayinginnanjingduringthatperiodwerealsopresentatthefareastinternationalmilitarytribunalastheeyewitenessesofthemassacre.historicallessonscanneverbeforgotten.nanjingmassacreisnotonlythemisfortuneofthechinesepeoplebutalsooftheworld.itwasanunscrupuloustrlingofhumancivilization.onaugust12,1985,thepeople'sgovernmentofnanjingmunicipalityhadthememorialtothevictimsofthenanjingmassacreerectedonthesiteofthejiangdongmen,oneoftheplaceswherethejapanesetroopsslaughteredthechineseciviliansinmass.sincethen,numerouspeoplefromchinaaswellasagreatnumberofoverseasfriendshavecometovisitandexpresstheirgrievancesaswellasteirwishesofopposingaggressivewarsandsafeguardingworldpeace.peaceanddevelopmentisthecommonthemeofthehumanbeings.peopleinnanjing,havinghadmuchsufferingsfromwars,cherishevenmorepeaceandlife,andtheyarededicatingthemselvestotheconstructionofanewnanjing.12亲...