英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义betbetbetbetting赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送burstburstburst~爆炸.突然发作castcastcast抛costcostcost~花费cutcutcutcutting割，切forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预测，预报hurthurthurt~受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread~读ridridridridding使摆脱.使去掉sawsawedsawed/sawn~锯setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread~展开，传播，涂spitspatspatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业splitsplitsplitsplitting使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊spreadspreadspread传播，扩散，展开，散布quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃12.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten~打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾dealdealtdealt~解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦hearheardheard~听见.听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung~绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~点燃,照亮lit多用作动词，表示过去或完成。例：Helitthecandle.lighted多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例：alightedcandlemaymight/~可以meanmeantmeant~意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实，试验shaveshavedshavedshaving剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减shineshoneshoneshining使发光shinedshined擦亮showshowedshowed/shown~展示,给...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻,嗅speedspedsped~加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼写sowsowedsown/sowed~种植wakewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发willwilledwilledwillingvt决心要;将（财产等）遗赠某人;vi愿意，希望，想要;would/可以2（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt~建筑bendbentbent~弯曲.屈服lendlentlent~借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~改建,重建sendsentsent~送spendspentspent~花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought~带来buyboughtbought~买fightfoughtfought~打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought~思考,想seeksoughtsought~寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过...
