提高我国对外贸易竞争力的若干思考摘要随着改革开放以后尤其是中国加入WTO之后，我国对外贸易的发展可谓高歌猛进逐渐成为贸易大国。但面对全球经济贸易一体化进程的加快及各国之间的国力竞争也日益凸显，面对错综复杂的国际环境和国内传统优势减弱等多重挑战，我国的对外贸易形势十分严峻。基于此时代背景，如何提高我国对外贸易竞争力，推动我国对外贸易高质量，高水平增长，并顺利实现从贸易大国向贸易强国转化是我们仍需要长期努力的目标。因此，思考并提高我国对外贸易竞争力对促进我国对外贸易可持续健康发展乃至成为贸易强国显得尤为关键。关键词：外贸；对外贸易竞争力；目标；贸易强国ThethoughtsonimprovingthecompetitivenessofChina’sforeigntradeABSTRACTWiththereformandopeningup,especiallyafterChina’saccessiontotheWTO,China’sforeigntradehasdevelopedrapidlyandbecomeamajortradingnation.Butinthefaceofglobaleconomicintegrationacceleratestradeandnationalpowercompetitionbetweencountriesarealsogrowing,inthefaceofcomplicateeconomicintegrationacceleratestradeandnationalpowercompetitionbetweencountriesarealsogrowing,inthefaceofcomplicatedinternationalenvironmentanddomesticmultiplechallenges,suchastraditionaladvantageweakenChina'sforeigntradesituationisverygrim.Basedonthisbackground,howtoimproveChina'sforeigntradecompetitiveness,andpromoteChina'sforeigntradeinhighquality,highlevelofgrowth,andsmoothrealizationfromtradingpowertotradepoweristhegoalwestillneedlong-termefforts.Therefore,itisveryimportanttoconsiderandimprovethecompetitivenessofChina'sforeigntradetopromotethesustainableandhealthydevelopmentofChina'sforeigntradeandevenbecomeatradepower.KeyWords：Theforeigntrade;Thecompetitivenessoftheforeigntrade;Target;Thetradepower目录一、引言.................................................................1二、文献综述及研究现状..................................................1三、我国对外贸易竞争力的现状及发展趋势................................2（一）国际市场占有率..................................................3（二）服务贸易竞争指数................................................31、服务贸易增长速度趋缓.......................................................................................42、服务贸易处于逆差状态.......................................................................................53、服务贸易市场相对集中.......................................................................................5（三）出口商品结构转换率..............................................51、出口产品仍以劳动密集型产品为主，比重过大...............................................52、工业制品附加值和科技含量低，缺乏竞争力...................................................63、对外资依赖严重，抗风险能力不强...................................................................6四、我国对外贸易环境....................................................6（一）我国对外贸易基本状况及存在的问题................................61、国际市场需求疲弱...............................................................................................62、外贸传统竞争优势继续弱化...............................................................................73、对外贸易区域结构不合理...................................................................................74、贸易摩擦持续增加...............................................................................................7（二）分析我国对外贸易面临威胁的原因..................................81外部原因.......
