社会保障专业 我国工伤救济制度的困境与完善分析研究VIP专享VIP免费

我国工伤救济制度的困境与完善摘要工伤损害制度于18世纪时期的产业革命开始，一直存在至今，可以说是伴随着社会科学技术的发展而曾出不穷。工伤损害小到危害职工安全，影响职工生活；大到危害社会秩序，危及社会稳定。因此，工伤损害的救济问题也就是一个备受国内外关注的问题，各国也因此制定了相关的制度予以受到工伤损害的人进行救济。随着当今社会信息传播速度加快的发展，工伤问题对社会、国家的负面影响日益加剧，由此也产生了一系列有关工伤损害的社会问题，其中尤以救济问题最为突出。如何对劳动者遭受到的工伤损害进行有效的预防和合理的救济，成为我国当下急需解决的问题。立足于我国的立法及实践来看，我国的工伤救济制度因历史、经济、政治、法律等各种原因的影响一直没有得到完善的发展。目前我国在相关实践中，工伤救济存在着较多问题，如救济程序复杂、救济模式选择非“一”化、申请救济取证困难、弱势群体难以成功获得救济等等，在此现实下，国家迫切需要完善相关规章制度来保障人民利益。因此本课题的研究目的是就目前我国已有的工伤损害救济制度进行分析，结合我国当下的社会现状去发现已有工伤损害救济制度中存在的问题与不合理之处，对比发达国家的工伤救济制度并对其优秀部分加以借鉴，以此来试图寻求更完善的、更适合我国国情的工伤损害救济制度，从更好地促进社会民生的发展。关键词：工伤；工伤损害；工伤救济制度；《工伤保险条例》DIFFICULTIESANDPERFECTIONOFINDUSTRIALINJURYRELIEFSYSTEMINCHINAABSTRACTTheindustrialinjurysystembeganintheindustrialrevolutionofthe18thcenturyandhasexisteduntilnow.Inductrialinjuryharmissmalltoendangerworkersafety,affectworkerlife;Toendangersocialorderandsocialstability.Therefore,theissueofthereliefofwork-relatedinjuryinjuryisalsoaconcernathomeandabroad,countrieshavethereforedevelopedrelevantsystemstogiverelieftopeoplesufferingfromwork-relatedinjuryinjury.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationdisseminationintoday'ssociety,thenegativeimpactofwork-relatedinjuryonsocietyandthecountryisincreasinglyintensified,andaseriesofsocialproblemsrelatedtowork-relatedinjurydamagearegenerated,amongwhichthereliefproblemisthemostprominent.Howtoeffectivelypreventandreasonablyrelievetheworkers'injuryatworkhasbecomeanurgentprobleminChina.BasedonChina'slegislationandpractice,China'sindustrialinjuryreliefsystemhasnotbeenimprovedduetotheimpactofhistory,economy,politics,lawandotherreasons.Atpresent,therearemanyproblemsinwork-relatedinjuryreliefinChina,suchascomplicatedreliefprocedures,non-unitizationofreliefmode,difficultyinobtainingevidenceforapplyingforrelief,anddifficultyinobtainingreliefforvulnerablegroups,etc.Inthisreality,thecountryurgentlyneedstoimproverelevantrulesandregulationstoprotecttheinterestsofthepeople.ThereforetheresearchpurposeofthissubjectisexistinginductrialinjurydamagereliefsysteminChinaisanalyzed,togetherwiththepresentsituationofourcountry'scurrentsocialtofindexistingproblemsofinductrialinjurydamagereliefsystemandunreasonableplace,comparedtodevelopedcountriesinductrialinjuryreliefsystemandthebestpartofthereference,inordertotrytoseekmoreperfect,moresuitableforChina'snationalconditionsofinductrialinjurydamagereliefsystem,tobetterpromotethedevelopmentofsocietyandpeople'slivelihood.Keywords:industrialinjury；industrialinjurydamage；industrialinjuryreliefsystem；IndustrialInjuryInsuranceOrdinance目录1绪论........................................................................................................................221.1课题背景及目的.................................................................................221.2国内外研...