我国钢铁行业盈利能力分析——以包钢股份为例摘要：钢铁行业作为支撑制造业发展的基础行业，是我国名副其实的“工业粮食”。2018年，国家大力推进供给侧结构性改革，钢铁企业整体盈利能力增强，产能利用率大幅提升。本文介绍了当今我国钢铁行业发展现状，进行了盈利能力指标分析，阐述了我国钢铁行业的发展趋势。并且对钢铁行业其中之一的包钢股份盈利能力进行了实证分析，分别进行了近五年来，包钢股份的每股收益能力分析、净资产收益率能力分析以及销售净利率能力分析。同时为我国钢铁企业今后如何提升盈利能力提出了一些意见。关键词：钢铁行业；盈利能力；包钢股份AnalysisofProfitabilityofChina'sIronandSteelIndustry:ACaseStudyofBaotouIronandSteelCo.Abstract：Asthebasicindustrysupportingthedevelopmentofmanufacturingindustry,ironandsteelindustryisthereal"industrialgrain"ofourcountry.In2018,thestatevigorouslypushedforwardthestructuralreformofthesupplyside.Theoverallprofitabilityofironandsteelenterpriseswasenhanced,andtheutilizationrateofproductioncapacitywasgreatlyincreased.ThispaperintroducesthecurrentdevelopmentsituationofChina'sironandsteelindustry,makesananalysisofprofitabilityindicators,andexpoundsthedevelopmenttrendofChina'sironandsteelindustry.TheprofitabilityofBaotouSteel,oneoftheironandsteelindustries,hasbeenempiricallyanalyzed.Inthepastfiveyears,theprofitabilityanalysisofBaotouSteel'sshares,theprofitabilityanalysisofnetassetsandtheabilitytosellnetinterestrateshavebeencarriedout.Atthesametime,somesuggestionsonhowtoimprovetheprofitabilityofChineseironandsteelenterprisesinthefutureareputforward.KeyWords:Ironandsteelindustry;profitability;InnerMongoliaBaotouSteelUnion目录摘要....................................................................................................................................IAbstract...........................................................................................................................II1绪论................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景..............................................................................................................11.2研究意义..............................................................................................................21.3研究方法..............................................................................................................22相关概念解析................................................................................................................32.1盈利能力的内涵..................................................................................................32.2盈利能力的主要指标..........................................................................................33我国钢铁企业盈利能力现状与指标分析....................................................................43.1我国钢铁行业盈利能力现状..............................................................................43.1.1我国钢铁行业盈利状况明显改善..........................................................43.1.2我国钢铁行业盈利创历史新高..............................................................43.2我国钢铁行业盈利能力指标分析......................................................................53.2.1每股收益能力分析..................................................................................53.2.2净资产收益率能力分析........................
