南北疆城市化差异原因及分析摘要：对于新疆地区而言，其整体的城市化水平较低，在全国范围内的排名较低，主要表现为城市结构混乱。并且，整个地区的发展也不平衡，尤其是南北两个城区的建设规模的差异化太大。此外，还出现了城市化与工业化发展水平不协调，严重阻碍了社会经济的进步，削弱城市对于富余劳动力的聚集效应。所以，应当提升对城市的建设速度，提倡优先发展中型以及小型城市，采取有规划的步骤促进小城镇的发展。对此笔者对新疆南北疆城市化进程差异展开研究，首先通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法搜集整理相关文献资料，在此基础上完成本论文的写作，首先对新疆南北疆城市发展现状以及城市化进程进行阐述，进而分析南北疆城市化发展中的差异，分析其城市化发展存在差异性的原因，进而提出发展对策，促进新疆南北疆城市化的发展。关键词：城市化差异；南北疆；原因；对策；Abstract:ThelevelofurbanizationinXinjiangisstilllowcomparedwiththenationalaverage.Thescalestructureoftheurbansystemisnotreasonable,andthegapbetweentheurbandevelopmentlevelamongtheregions,especiallybetweenthenorthandthesouthislarger,andtheurbanizationandindustrializationarenotsynchronized,whichrestrictsthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandreducestheabilitytoabsorbthesurplusrurallabor.Therefore,Weshouldspeedupthepaceofconstructionofbigcitiesandregionalcentralcities,andactivelydevelopsmallandmedium-sizedcities,andpromotesmalltownsinaplanned,stepandkeyway.Therefore,thispaperstudiesthedifferenceofurbanizationprocessinsouthernandNorthernXinjiang.First,collectrelevantliteratureandmaterialsbymeansofliteratureandlogicalanalysis.Onthisbasis,wefinishthewritingofthisthesis.First,thedevelopmentstatusandurbanizationprocessofXinjiangnorthandSouthXinjiangareexpounded,andthenthedifferencesintheurbanizationdevelopmentofthenorthandSouthXinjiangareanalyzed,andthereasonsforthedifferenceintheurbanizationdevelopmentareanalyzed,andthenthedevelopmentcountermeasuresareputforwardtopromotetheurbanizationofXinjiangintheNorthandthesouthofXinjiang.Keywords：Urbanizationdifference;NorthandSouthXinjiang;Reason;目录一、绪论..................................................................................................................................1（一）研究背景及意义....................................................................................................11、研究背景....................................................................................................................12、研究意义....................................................................................................................1（二）研究目的................................................................................................................2（三）国内外研究现状....................................................................................................2（四）创新与不足............................................................................................................3二、新疆南北疆城市发展现状...............................................................................................3（一）新疆北疆城市发展现状.........................................................................................3（二）新疆南疆城市发展现状...........................................................................................41、城市化进程落后于全国平均水平，城市体系规模结构不合理..............................62、城市之间距离远引力弱，中小城镇建设内动力不足...........................
