浅析《老人与海》中海明威的生态观摘要海明威是美国著名作家，被称为美国二十世纪最重要的小说家之一，他的作品受到了文学界的广泛关注。在他许多的作品中，《老人与海》是海明威非常重要的一部作品，它一经问世，便引起了轰动。也是这部作品使海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这部小说只有两万多字，却有大量关于环境的描写。为了研究海明威的生态观，本文主要通过解读《老人与海》来阐释其生态观，以及生态观的特殊之处并探究造成这种生态观的根源，以及这种生态观对海明威创作的影响。同时思考海明威的生态观与当代社会的联系。关键词：生态观；人类中心主义自然观；非人类中心主义自然观；矛盾性；AbstractHemingwaywasafamousAmericanwriter,isknownasoneofAmerica'smostimportantnovelistsofthe20thcentury,hisworksreceivedwideattentionfromliterarycircles.Inmanyofhisworks,Hemingway'stheoldmanandtheseaisveryimportantpieceofwork,onceitcameout,itcausedasensation.ThisworkmakesHemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforliterature.Morethan20,000-wordnovel,therearelargenumbersofdescriptionabouttheenvironment.InordertostudytheecologyofHemingway,thispapertoillustratethroughreadingtheoldmanandtheseaitsecologyandspecialaboutecology,andtoexploretherootcausesofthisecologicalconcept,andtheimpactofthisecologicalviewonHemingway.ThinkingaboutecologicalviewofHemingway'slinkswithcontemporarysociety.Keywords:Ecologicalconception;human-centeredconceptofnature;Non-anthropocentricnature;Contradiction;目录一、海明威的生态观.......................................................................................................................2（一）人类中心主义自然观...................................................................................................2（二）非人类中心主义自然观...............................................................................................21.追求简单的生活............................................................................................................22.珍惜世间万物................................................................................................................23.尊重生命形式................................................................................................................2二、海明威生态观的形成原因.......................................................................................................2（一）西方文化和宗教思想的影响.......................................................................................2（二）海明威生活的时代背景...............................................................................................2（三）父亲影响.......................................................................................................................2（四）个人经历...............................................................................................................................2三、海明威生态观对其创作的影响...............................................................................................2(一)浪漫主义色彩浓厚............................................................................................................2（二）荒谬和痛苦的主题.......................................................................................................3一、海明威的生态观.......................................................................................................................3（一）人类中心主义自然观..................................................
