题目浅议浅议证人作证义务与拒绝作证权证人作证义务与拒绝作证权目录一、证人作证义务与拒绝作证权概述...................................1（一）拒绝作证权的相关概念......................................1（二）拒绝作证权的相关理论......................................2（三）证人作证义务的历史........................................4二、证人作证义务与拒绝作证权的关系.................................4（一）公民作证义务的成因分析....................................4（二）拒绝作证权的起因分析......................................51.拒绝作证权的正当性........................................52.拒绝作证权的法理分析......................................6（三）强制作证义务再思考........................................7三、拒绝作证权国内外立法概括.......................................8（一）国外拒绝作证权的立法现状..................................8（二）我国拒绝作证权的立法现状.................................9四、拒绝作证权的价值..............................................10五、我国拒绝作证权的建构..........................................11（一）拒绝作证权适用原则.......................................11（二）拒绝作证权的使用范围....................................12（三）拒绝作证权的例外规定.....................................12结语：.............................................................13参考文献：.........................................................14浅议证人作证义务与拒绝作证权摘要：拒绝作证权是现代法律体系中不可或缺的权利之一，以权利为本位的现代社会要求立法者以个人的自由、意愿为基础，在不与社会整体利益相抵触的情况下尽量赋予公民更多的权利，而不是附加更多的义务。单独的强制作证义务已经不适应当今的社会利益，急需一项与之配套的权利来平衡个体与社会之间的矛盾。拒绝作证权作为证据制度里一项重要权利，已经被大多数英美法系和大陆法系各国所采用，并设立了合理的权利内容和限制条件，将亲情、伦理道德与身份特殊性等内容囊括其中，促进了社会法治进程，推进了世界人权的进一步发展。我国尚无拒绝作证权的相关规定，但是随着法治建设的不断推进，人权保障意识的不断提高，证人的拒绝作证权制度将很快到来。关键词：证人；拒绝作证权；权利义务OntherightofthewitnessrefusestotestifyAbstract:Therighttorefusetotestifyisoneoftherightsofthemodernlegalsystemindispensabletomodernrights-basedsocietyrequireslegislatorstopersonalfreedom,thewill,basedonthecaseisnotinconsistentwiththeoverallinterestsofthecommunityasmuchaspossibletogivecitizensmoremuchright,butnottheobligationtoaddmore.Compelledtotestifyalonenolongermeettheobligationsoftheinterestsofsocietytoday,anurgentneedtobalancetherightsofancillarycontradictionbetweentheindividualandsociety.Therighttorefusetotestifyasevidenceofthesysteminanimportantrightthathasbeenmostcommonlawandcivillawcountriesadoptedandestablishedtherightsofthecontentandreasonablerestrictions,thefamily,moralityandidentityparticularityandothercontentcoveringamongthem,theprocessofpromotingtheruleoflaw,andpromotethefurtherdevelopmentoftheworld'shumanrights.Chinaisnorighttorefusetotestifyregulations,butwiththecontinuousimprovementoftheruleoflawcontinuestopromotetheprotectionofhumanrightsconsciousness,thewitnessrefusedtotestifyrightsystemwillcomesoon.Keywords:Witness;refusingtotestifyrights;rightsandobligations引言：证人拒绝权被视为一种特权规则，是法治原则的体现，英美法系将其称为一种特免权，而大陆法系国家认为其是证人的拒绝作证权，虽然在概念上有所不同但是两大法系都将其作为强制作证义务的豁免写在法律中...
