摘要作为中国国民经济发展的支柱产业，房地产行业促进了我国的经济发展和提高了市场活力。该部门具有很强的产业联系、融资需求、发展周期和政策取向特征，是一个资本密集型行业。在当下艰难的经济环境下，房地产行业面临着前所未有的巨大挑战。行业专业人士必须时刻警惕整个行业的各种风险，特别是金融风险。公司的支付能力与其财务风险密切相关。一个企业的财务状况是否稳健，取决于其支付能力的高低。在激烈的市场竞争中，一家公司的生存和发展取决于其偿付能力和支付能力的强大程度。因此，本文章简要概述企业偿债能力分析框架，并以绿地控股集团股份有限公司为例，着重对绿地控股公司短期偿债能力与长期偿债能力进行了研究，并根据分析结论提出相应政策建议。关键词：偿债能力；绿地控股；财务分析ABSTRACTAsapillarindustryinthedevelopmentofChina'snationaleconomy,therealestateindustryhaspromotedChina'seconomicdevelopmentandraisedthevitalityofthemarket.Thesectorisacapital-intensiveindustrywithstrongindustriallinkages,financingneeds,developmentcyclesandpolicyorientationcharacteristics.Inthecurrentdifficulteconomicenvironment,therealestateindustryisfacingunprecedentedchallenges.Industryprofessionalsmustalwaysbealerttorisksacrosstheindustry,especiallyfinancialrisks.Acompany'sabilitytopayiscloselyrelatedtoitsfinancialrisk.Whetherthefinancialconditionofanenterpriseissounddependsonitsabilitytopay.Inthefiercemarketcompetition,thesurvivalanddevelopmentofacompanydependsonthestrongdegreeofitssolvencyandpaymentability.Therefore,thispaperbrieflysummarizestheframeworkforanalyzingthesolvencyofenterprises,andtakesGreenlandHoldingGroupCo.,Ltd.asanexampletostudytheshort-termandlong-termsolvencyofGreenlandHoldingCompany,andputsforwardcorrespondingpolicysuggestionsaccordingtotheanalysisconclusions.Keywords:solvency;GreenlandHoldings;Financialanalysis目录第1章前言................................................................1第2章偿债能力相关理论概述.................................................12.1偿债能力的含义......................................................12.2偿债能力的内容......................................................22.3偿债能力分析的评价指标..............................................2第3章绿地控股股份有限公司偿债能力分析的现状...............................23.1公司简介............................................................33.2公司短期偿债能力分析................................................33.2.1流动比率.......................................................33.2.2速动比率.......................................................43.2.3现金比率.......................................................43.3公司长期偿债能力分析................................................43.3.1资产负债率.....................................................53.3.2产权比率.......................................................53.3.3权益乘数.......................................................63.3.4利息保障倍数...................................................63.3.5经营净现金流...................................................6第4章绿地控股集团股份有限公司偿债能力问题分析.............................74.1债务负担沉重，偿债风险大............................................74.2资产结构不合理，负债过高............................................74.3筹资方式单一，资金压力大............................................8第5章改善绿地控股集团偿债能力的建议.......................................85.1建立企业的财务风险预警体系......................
