我国中小股东投资困境及对策研究ResearchontheInvestmentDilemmaandCountermeasuresofMinorityShareholdersinChina摘要“”党的十九届五中全会与十三届全国人大四次会议表决通过的十四五规划和2035年远景目标纲要的决议均指出，要大力发展市场经济，激活市场主体活力。对于任何一家企业而言，投资战略无疑属于其战略构成的核心内容，它不仅会深刻影响企业的经济效益，而且对企业未来的发展方向具有重要的意义。然而现实中不少企业普遍存在投资方面的问题。在我国经济占比日益增高、经济发展即将进入平稳期、新冠疫情发生的综合背景下，如何妥善处理中小股东投资所面临的系列问题，这将直接影响其在提供大批就业岗位和提拉地方经济效益方面的双重作用的发挥。中小股东投资者本身也要提升自己的知识储备，要学会理性分析投资问题，不要盲目跟风，更应该学习通过专业的中介机构提升自身的投资者教育理念，提升实战技术技巧，成为一名理性的投资人。然由于市场信息的不对称，造成中小投资者不能及时得到一手资料，在当前的弱势市场中，不能靠市场信息获得超额利润，但机构投资者有能力获得一手资料来获取超额利润，这就造成了鲜明的对比，所以需要尽可能地将市场做到信息透明化，加强上市公司信息披露监管体制。关键词：中小股东；投资困境；对策ResearchontheInvestmentDilemmaandCountermeasuresofMinorityShareholdersinChinaAbstractTheresolutionsoftheFifthPlenarySessionofthe19thCPCCentralCommitteeandthefourthsessionofthe13thNationalPeople'sCongressonthe14thfiveyearplanandtheoutlineoflong-termgoalsfor2035pointedoutthatweshouldvigorouslydevelopthemarketeconomyandactivatethevitalityofmarketsubjects.Foranyenterprise,investmentstrategyundoubtedlybelongstothecorecontentofitsstrategycomposition.Itwillnotonlydeeplyaffecttheeconomicbenefitsoftheenterprise,butalsobeofgreatsignificancetothefuturedevelopmentdirectionoftheenterprise.However,inreality,manyenterprisesgenerallyhaveinvestmentproblems.UnderthecomprehensivebackgroundoftheincreasingproportionofChina'seconomy,thecomingstableperiodofeconomicdevelopmentandtheabuseoftheCOVID-19,howtoproperlydealwithaseriesofproblemsfacedbyminorityshareholders'investmentwilldirectlyaffecttheirdualroleinprovidingalargenumberofjobsandpromotinglocaleconomicbenefits.Wesmallandmedium-sizedshareholderinvestorsthemselvesshouldalsoimprovetheirownknowledgereserves,learntorationallyanalyzeinvestmentproblems,donotblindlyfollowthetrend,weshouldlearntoenhanceourowninvestoreducationconceptthroughprofessionalintermediaries,improvepracticaltechnicalskills,andbecomearationalinvestor.However,duetotheasymmetryofmarketinformation,smallandmedium-sizedinvestorscannotgetfirst-handinformationintime,inthecurrentweakmarket,cannotrelyonmarketinformationtoobtainexcessprofits,butinstitutionalinvestorshavetheabilitytoobtainfirst-handinformationtoobtainexcessprofits,whichhascausedusasharpcontrast,sowetryourbesttomakethemarketinformationtransparent,strengthenthelistedcompanyinformationdisclosureregulatorysystem.KeyWords：Minorityshareholders;Investmentdilemma;Countermeasure目录摘要.....................................................................................................................................IAbstract..................................................................................................................................II一、绪论................................................................................................................................1（一）研究背景......................................................................................
