精神损害赔偿制度的研究与完善摘要随着大众对法律的认知不断提高，人们不光追求物质生活，也对精神生活品质有了无限向往，人们逐步意识到物质生活蓬勃发展的同时，人格利益的保护也至关重要。与此同时，在司法实践活动的推动下，精神损害赔偿制度随着法律体系不断完善，从而取得了历史性的进展。我国《民法典》和《最高人民法院关于精神损害赔偿的司法解释》（以下简称《精神损害赔偿司法解释》）中有关精神损害赔偿的规定也较为完善，但仍存在些许的不足，比如赔偿的客体范围比较狭窄，对于赔偿的认定标准还没有进行统一确定，数额的确定标准没有进行统一，相关法律法规之间存在着矛盾。作者从精神损害赔偿的历史发展切入，逐步解析了精神损害赔偿的概念、功能、基本状况，其中包括了如何确定精神损害赔偿对象、赔偿范围、赔偿数额界定等问题，简单介绍了外国关于精神损害赔偿制度的相关规定，以及我国精神损害赔偿制度中现存的问题。对于上述问题，本文进行了深刻的研究以及提出了相应的建议。关键词：精神损害赔偿；精神损害；损害赔偿；精神损害赔偿标准ResearchandImprovementoftheSystemofCompensationforMentalDamageAbstractWiththecontinuousimprovementofpublicawarenessofthelaw,peoplenotonlypursuemateriallife,butalsoyearnforthequalityofspirituallife.Peoplegraduallyrealizethatinadditiontothevigorousdevelopmentofmateriallife,theprotectionofpersonalityinterestsisalsoveryimportant.Atpresent,therearestillsomedeficienciesintheprovisionsofthecivilcodeandthejudicialinterpretationoftheSupremePeople'sCourtoncompensationformentaldamage(hereinafterreferredtoasthejudicialinterpretationofcompensationformentaldamage).Forexample,thescopeoftheobjectofcompensationisrelativelynarrow,andthedeterminationstandardofcompensationhasnotbeenunified.Theauthorgraduallyanalyzestheconcept,functionandcompositionofmentaldamagecompensation,brieflyintroducestherelevantprovisionsofforeignmentaldamagecompensationsystem,explorestheproblemsincludinghowtodeterminetheobject,scopeandamountofmentaldamagecompensation,andputsforwardcorrespondingsuggestionsfortheseproblems.Keywords:mentaldamagecompensation;Mentaldamage;Damages;Compensationstandardformentaldamage目录精神损害赔偿制度的研究与完善.............................................................................................I摘要.........................................................................................................................................IResearchandImprovementoftheSystemofCompensationforMentalDamage....................IIAbstract......................................................................................................................................II目录.........................................................................................................................................I绪论.........................................................................................................................................11精神损害赔偿概述.................................................................................................................21.1精神损害赔偿的概念.....................................................................................................21.3精神损害赔偿的赔偿方式.............................................................................................21.3.1物质赔偿....................................................................................................................21.3.2精神补救..................................................................
